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Benito Mussolini Research Paper

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Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian politician, head of government and dictator (1922-1943), founder of the fascism to Italy to Took His disastrous intervention in the World War II next to III the Reich. It was born in Dovia I Gave to Predappio (province of Forli) the 29 of 1883 July, and was son of a blacksmith WHO tied to him from His Youth to the socialism. Militant of Italian Socialist Party as of 1900, a year later obtained the title of teacher of school, but in 1902 she fled to Switzerland to avoid military serve. It returned to ITS country in 1904 and it was dedicated to education During five years, period after Which one Settled in Trento to work like journalist, arriving to direct a weekly magazine L'Avvenire of the Lavoratore. …show more content…

This movement of nationalistic, ant liberal and antisocialist character Obtained to the support of ample layers of the society defending Certain When working exigencies, like the labor day of eight hours. It Took ITS name from fasces, a symbol of the authority in old Rome. Its activity extended by the countryside, Where the members of the paramilitary Voluntary Military services for the National Security, Known more like black shirts, Obtained the endorsement of the Landowners They Attacked while the leagues of farmers and the socialist associations. In a show of opportunism, the republican STI will fascism left Also to gain the confidence not only of the great agrarian and industrial proprietors but of the Army and the own monarchy. The 7 of November of 1921 founded the Fascist National Party, supposed That way the substitution of some of the social program like essential element of Its political ideology to put in center of this one the radical opposition to the socialism and the parliamentary system. After ITS electoral failure of 1919, Mussolini Appeared candidate to the parliamentary elections of 1921 and was Chosen …show more content…

Within the new corporative State, the industrialists and the workers organized in groups themselves controlled by the party That Represented the different Sectors from the economy. The capitalist system and the social services stayed Were Increased, but the independent unions and the right to strike were abolished. One of the lasting legacies of the fascism was the creation of a system of holdings industrialists Financed by the State. On the other hand, the Lateran Pacts, signed with the papacy in February 1929, ended the conflict that had faced the Church and the Kingdom of Italy from 1870 and involved the creation of a new state, the Vatican

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In Europe after WWI, many borders changed, nations broke apart and new governments rose. Many changes occurred, however, different countries handled these changes in different ways. Some European countries turned toward fascism while other European countries stayed democratic. Following the war, the economies of some countries remained strong enough for democracy to persist, however, countries such as Germany and Italy turned to fascism as a result of the poor economic state that WWI left these nations in and, as a result of the rise of extreme nationalism.

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He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.

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Socially, Fascism was mainly supported by the middle class, industrialists, and the military. With fascism quickly on the rise, it would become somewhat of an unstoppable force. Take into consideration the Axis Powers during this time, along with fascism they would be unstoppable forces at work. The Axis Powers consisted

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Benito Mussolini was one of the strongest opponents towards democracy and liberalism, primarily in his native nation, Italy, and also in other areas in the world . He was, thus, a strong enthusiast of fascism. Adolf Hitler, on the other side, used the style and policies of leadership that were largely linked

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When 1916 hit, he joined the military, and ended up getting shot and had to leave the military. Mussolini and other war veterans started a group, which was the

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On March 23, 1919 Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist party in Italy (History.com Staff). Mussolini was a World War I veteran and a publisher of Socialist newspapers in Italy. (History.com Staff). Mussolini decided to break off from Italian Socialists and he established the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, which is commonly known as the Fascist Party (History.com Staff). Some of the main characteristics of fascism are a government led by a dictator, who has complete control, the government forcibly suppresses all opposition and criticism, the government controls all industry, commerce, and other economic factors, and aggressive nationalism and sometimes racism are promoted by the government ("Fascism").

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.

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Furthermore, labor strikes in the country helped redistribute labor and wealth (Duggan, 2013). Despite those successes, the Socialists were unable to seize power in Italy. As a result, the Socialist Party split into factions, including the Communist Party. The Fascists, led by Mussolini, used the threat of communist revolution to take over Italian politics. Mussolini had socialist political origins and had a history as a journalist, editor, and socialist agitator (Duggan, 2013).

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