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The first red scare argument
The first red scare argument
Red scare and the cold war
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The police knew that both of them had ties to a well-known anarchist in town, and since both men told police contradictory statements, the police believed they must be guilty of something. The police then insisted that they must have been the two men from the robbery and murder. The two major inconsistencies in the trial were dealing with the weapons used in the incident and both men’s alibis. Sacco’s Colt .32-automatic was claimed to have shot one of the men despite the prosecution’s chief expert believed the gun wasn’t the gun that killed the man. The expert still testified that Sacco’s gun was the one that was used due to ballistic results because of an agreement before the trial with the District Attorney.
While it may be a bit extreme to associate Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti with the image of two pure, well-intentioned individuals inequitably cheated by the legal system (they supported Luigi Galleani, an anarchist leader who committed several acts of terrorism and published newspapers that contained bomb-making manuals) the proclamation stated by the governor of Massachusetts in 1977 wasn’t incorrect in stating that the Sacco Vanzetti trial had been influenced by several unjust factors. In fact, Webster Thayer, who judged the infamous case, was quoted as saying to a group of friends early in the trial, “Did you see what I did to those anarchist [explicative deleted] the other day?” Based on this quote alone, it appears as though judge Thayer was driven by some ulterior motives in his decision making -perhaps the desire to punish anarchists for whatever reasons to which he owed the misfortune of despising them- a quality that in no way should ever characterize a judge. Not only was Webster Thayer incredibly biased, but evidence sufficient enough to prove the two men guilty was never supplied.
Due to the Red scare the men had an unfair trial and were falsely accused. Sacco and Vanzetti were never implicated with the acts of violence, they were italian immigrants who came to work and better their lives however the men were anarchist which did
The year 1919 or to say the early period during the 20th century is also known as the First Red Scare in the history of the United States of America. There was a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism all over the United States, which was influenced by the Russian Revolution as well as the Worldwide Communist Revolution. Labor strikes, walkouts, social disorder, race riots, murders and much more violence had created chaos and paranoia throughout the nation. The threat of communist revolution in the United States following the World War I implied radical actions of American organized labor along with Bolshevism created tough challenges for maintaining social order as well as led to interracial violence among the whites and blacks. The Seattle
The Red Scare Analysis During the rise of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had been brought into an alliance due to both of their desires to defeat Nazi, Germany. Although the Soviet Union’s aggressive, antidemocratic policy towards Europe created tensions even before World War II had ended. That being said, they tolerated each other as much as they could but weren’t exactly friends. The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for their decision to take Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. The main conflict between them was their inability to agree about communism.
During this time in the world people were scared of the red scarce. People would say that Joseph Mccarthy was the modern
World War II dramatically changed the United States turning it from an isolationist nation to a superpower, ready to lead the world. However, the war also affected the internal landscape of the country; as tensions increased between the United States and the Soviet Union, so did tensions between democracy and communism. During the 1940s and 1950s, a hysteric fear of communism swept the United States, as many Americans felt that communism was on a path of total take over, threatening the existence of the United States. Fear of the threat of communism filled the United States following World War II due to the planting of the roots of communist fears before the end of the war, the spread of communism throughout the world, and propaganda and internal
People were terrified of communism spreading to the United States, so when accusations started floating around everyone would believe them. McCarthy accused people of communist behavior, although many were falsely accused, no one knew better than to think they were guilty because of how scared they were of communism spreading. This resembles how certain characters were accused of witchcraft in The Crucible. The Red Scare caused nationwide hysteria just how the Salem Witch Trials caused hysteria to the people of Salem.
Lastly, unlike the period of 1840s-50s in the period of 1910s-20s Americans were afraid immigrants were bringing ideas of communism into the country and threatening the safety of democracy. The red scare in 1919-20 resulted in a nationwide crusade against left-wingers whose Americanism was suspicious. Numerous states joined in the outcry against radicals. The case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, the court may have discriminated against them because they were
The Sacco-Vanzetti case of the 1920s is perhaps one of the most controversial trials in history. The amazingly tragic tale of two Italian immigrants shocked the entire world. The fluctuating evidence, heart-wrenching final statements, and global controversy surrounding the Sacco-Vanzetti verdict have all contributed to making this case so memorable. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti emigrated from Italy to the United States in 1908, where they met nine years later at a strike. On April 15, 1920, the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company, located in Braintree, Massachusetts, was robbed and two men were killed in the midst of the crime.
The Vanzetti-Sacco trial and execution has been regarded as one of the prime examples of the first Red Scare during the time period between the First World War and the Great Depression. There was a large amount of distrust against anarchists, who in previous years had been suspected in sending letter bombs and the like to various government and industrial officials. Also very disliked were immigrants, due to the nativist movement of the time
America was going through falsely accused manhunts and fear of Communist spies filled American households. In the small rural area of Massachuttes, in the town of
Sacco and Vanzetti were two of the most famous men in the 1920’s. It did not come from social or economic status however. Instead it stemmed from a court case that put American Justice on trial, and stretched the limits of the American people and foreigners alike. Few men have ever came from nothing to famous in less than a year. Sacco and Vanzetti were two italian anarchists that happened to speak out at the wrong time, and get wrongly accused and snuffed out because of the fearful and misguided government figures and Heads of State.
There was prejudice from the beginning because they were foreigners, radicals, and slackers (for evading the draft). Vanzetti said, “We were tried during a time that has now passed into history. I mean by that, a time when there was hysteria of resentment and hate against the people of our principles, against the foreigner, against slacker […]” (Vanzetti). In the opinion of radicals and immigrant union members, Sacco and Vanzetti were being persecuted because of their beliefs (“Sacco Trial“), but “members of the established power structure saw them as dangerous foreigners out to subvert the American way of life.” Sacco and Vanzetti really symbolized the growing class struggle in America after World War
This kind of hysteria caused the Red Scare, which was a period that Americans thought communists were working to destroy America. This mass fear of communism ruined people’s lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. Joseph McCarthy played an