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Compare What New Opportunities Did The 1920s Provide For Women And African Americans

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2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smar What new opportunities did the 1920s provide for women and African Americans? What new limitations did this era impose? The 1920s were full of change for the women and African Americans. The 19th amendment which gave women the right to vote was passed. This amendment began the rebellion against the social norm that was created for women. The women challenged the roles that society created for them and began working and participating in the new culture referred to as the "Flapper Culture." "The public flaunting of social and sexual norms by flappers represented an attempt to match gains in political equality with gains in the social sphere. Women were increasingly leaving the Victorian era norms of the previous generation behind, as they broadened the concept of women’s liberation to include new forms of social expression such as …show more content…

The migration north allowed new job offers. ”The decade witnessed the continued Great Migration of African Americans to the North, with over half a million fleeing the strict Jim Crow laws of the South. Life in the northern states, as many African Americans discovered, was hardly free of discrimination and segregation." Corbett et al. pg. 710). The. African Americans also experienced the formation and blooming of the Harlem Renaissance. "In this rediscovery of black culture, African American artists and writers formulated an independent black culture and encouraged racial pride, rejecting any emulation of white American culture." Corbett et al. pg. 710). The. Although the 1920s offered many positive outcomes, there were also some negative outcomes. Women are still battling discrimination. They were still denied some job opportunities and equal pay. Their choices and freedom were still limited. African Americans still faced racial segregation and were denied equality within the workplace and

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The most crucial change that occurred in the 1920s was the passing of the 19th Amendment. The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Continuing the chain reaction, women found more opportunities for employment. For example, advertisers exploited sexual allure to sell everything, which many “old-timers” regarded as a veritable errotic eruption. Although a women’s lifestyle took a giant leap forward, African Americans were still in the same spot.

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The 1920's was a period of prosperity and confidence for many Americans. Women who were largely restricted to certain jobs were now granted more opportunities. They besieged the offices of publishers and advertisers; they sold antiques, sold real estate, opened smart little shops, and finally invaded the department store (Document 2). These new job opportunities caused the inequality between women and men to be looked over during this time. African Americans also felt a spirit of optimism and positivity.

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The Harlem Renaissance rose out of America during the early 1920s. During this period, African American authors, artists, musicians, and performers were drastically changing the culture of America. The large northbound migration of African Americans after World War I allowed large groups to settle in Harlem, a large neighborhood in New York City. In Harlem, African culture was celebrated and became an inspiration to the new definition of America. Black talent was starting to gain fame and recognition in predominantly white careers.

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Soon after African Americans and immigrants were given jobs, they were moderately taken right from under them ,and given to white workers. In an excerpt from “Cotton Pickers Northern Countries”, it said, “But, although the Negro is warmly welcomed as a laborer, it is increasingly apparent that as a Negro he is unwelcome. . . .”. In the beginning before the climax of discrimination in the North, African Americans, and immigrants were wanted for jobs by factories, and other work fields that included hospitality, but as the excerpt says , it was an apparent ploy that was only used to legitimize the feelings of white people in the North toward African Americans , and immigrants live as second class citizens. It was also, a way for whites to create a division of African Americans and immigrants in white

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More job opportunities began to open up therefore, there was an increased need for skilled workers. Companies thought it was a great idea to hire African Americans who would be more than willing to work, grant them a smaller pay and have their business continue to thrive in the prosperous decade. The white leaders of the industry often took advantage of policies to ensure that African Americans would be confined to the least desirable jobs with the lowest wages (Phillips 33). Within the jobs, workers would also be faced with discrimination. The African Americans would receive death threats in their place of work almost daily and were made to feel as if they were only there to benefit the economy (Phillips 39) For many years in American History, African Americans only received training to be skilled workers, as it didn 't seem necessary for them to receive any further education (Blanton 1).

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African American Arts (A Discussion on African American Cultural Identities during the Harlem Renaissance) There are thousands of different well-known cultures throughout the world. Many of these cultures develop their own forms of literature, while others merely adopted or merge with others. The Harlem Renaissance was a time in American history when African American culture began to emerge from New York and became very popular. This culture came forward in the form of several different types of arts including music, paintings, sculptures and literature.

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The lives of both women and African Americans were better by changes of the 1920’s.

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African Americans lived in a world of racial injustices and cultural restrictions until the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a time where there is an African American literary and art movement in the uptown Manhattan neighborhood. It is the turning point in African American culture, as well as their place in America. The African Americans were starting to become equal in American society. While the Renaissance built on earlier traditions of African American culture, it was greatly affected by the trends of the Europeans and white Americans.

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With those new opportunities they took to art, literature, and music, and gave themselves a voice to express life beyond the slave oppression. The Harlem Renaissance started a change for African Americans that motivated them to express themselves through their own culture and history. The legacy of the writers/poets, artists, and musicians had a great effect on the African American community by giving hope for better days.

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If they before were disregarded, in the 1920s their works were widespread. Harlem Renaissance has changed not only cultural but social and political position of African-Americans in American society. The mass migration to the North changed the image of the African-American person, he was not an ignorant and illiterate peasant anymore, he turned into a smart and educated representative of the Middle class. Thanks to this changes, African-Americans became the part of the American and then the world cultural and intellectual elite.

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