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Compare What New Opportunities Did The 1920s Provide For Women And African Americans

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2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smar What new opportunities did the 1920s provide for women and African Americans? What new limitations did this era impose? The 1920s were full of change for the women and African Americans. The 19th amendment which gave women the right to vote was passed. This amendment began the rebellion against the social norm that was created for women. The women challenged the roles that society created for them and began working and participating in the new culture referred to as the "Flapper Culture." "The public flaunting of social and sexual norms by flappers represented an attempt to match gains in political equality with gains in the social sphere. Women were increasingly leaving the Victorian era norms of the previous generation behind, as they broadened the concept of women’s liberation to include new forms of social expression such as …show more content…

The migration north allowed new job offers. ”The decade witnessed the continued Great Migration of African Americans to the North, with over half a million fleeing the strict Jim Crow laws of the South. Life in the northern states, as many African Americans discovered, was hardly free of discrimination and segregation." Corbett et al. pg. 710). The. African Americans also experienced the formation and blooming of the Harlem Renaissance. "In this rediscovery of black culture, African American artists and writers formulated an independent black culture and encouraged racial pride, rejecting any emulation of white American culture." Corbett et al. pg. 710). The. Although the 1920s offered many positive outcomes, there were also some negative outcomes. Women are still battling discrimination. They were still denied some job opportunities and equal pay. Their choices and freedom were still limited. African Americans still faced racial segregation and were denied equality within the workplace and

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The most crucial change that occurred in the 1920s was the passing of the 19th Amendment. The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Continuing the chain reaction, women found more opportunities for employment. For example, advertisers exploited sexual allure to sell everything, which many “old-timers” regarded as a veritable errotic eruption. Although a women’s lifestyle took a giant leap forward, African Americans were still in the same spot.

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The 1920's was a period of prosperity and confidence for many Americans. Women who were largely restricted to certain jobs were now granted more opportunities. They besieged the offices of publishers and advertisers; they sold antiques, sold real estate, opened smart little shops, and finally invaded the department store (Document 2). These new job opportunities caused the inequality between women and men to be looked over during this time. African Americans also felt a spirit of optimism and positivity.

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Soon after African Americans and immigrants were given jobs, they were moderately taken right from under them ,and given to white workers. In an excerpt from “Cotton Pickers Northern Countries”, it said, “But, although the Negro is warmly welcomed as a laborer, it is increasingly apparent that as a Negro he is unwelcome. . . .”. In the beginning before the climax of discrimination in the North, African Americans, and immigrants were wanted for jobs by factories, and other work fields that included hospitality, but as the excerpt says , it was an apparent ploy that was only used to legitimize the feelings of white people in the North toward African Americans , and immigrants live as second class citizens. It was also, a way for whites to create a division of African Americans and immigrants in white

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More job opportunities began to open up therefore, there was an increased need for skilled workers. Companies thought it was a great idea to hire African Americans who would be more than willing to work, grant them a smaller pay and have their business continue to thrive in the prosperous decade. The white leaders of the industry often took advantage of policies to ensure that African Americans would be confined to the least desirable jobs with the lowest wages (Phillips 33). Within the jobs, workers would also be faced with discrimination. The African Americans would receive death threats in their place of work almost daily and were made to feel as if they were only there to benefit the economy (Phillips 39) For many years in American History, African Americans only received training to be skilled workers, as it didn 't seem necessary for them to receive any further education (Blanton 1).

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The year 1920 brought lot of changes to America. Living standard, liberation for women, industrial growth was part of the roaring 20’s. Social pressure towards women was slowly diminishing as women started to dress to their will. Skirt above the knee, short hair and revealing (to certain extent) were few changes that women took on themselves. More women and black people were employed; although the pay difference was still an ongoing issue.

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According to "American-Historama.org", "The 'New Women' of the 1920s had been given the right to vote.... could attend college, get a job or career..... clamoring to learn how to drive" This shows how the introduction of the "New Women" were influential because before the 1920s, women were housewives and had little education. However, on August 18, 1920, women were finally given the right to vote. This means that their issues such as alcohol, child labor would now be addressed. In addition, many of the "New Women" fought for equal education and job opportunities. Although women did not get exactly what they want, they would lead the way for many other women of different eras to help get equal opportunities for both genders.

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African Americans lived in a world of racial injustices and cultural restrictions until the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a time where there is an African American literary and art movement in the uptown Manhattan neighborhood. It is the turning point in African American culture, as well as their place in America. The African Americans were starting to become equal in American society. While the Renaissance built on earlier traditions of African American culture, it was greatly affected by the trends of the Europeans and white Americans.

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If they before were disregarded, in the 1920s their works were widespread. Harlem Renaissance has changed not only cultural but social and political position of African-Americans in American society. The mass migration to the North changed the image of the African-American person, he was not an ignorant and illiterate peasant anymore, he turned into a smart and educated representative of the Middle class. Thanks to this changes, African-Americans became the part of the American and then the world cultural and intellectual elite.

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