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Comparing Marx And Engel's Manifesto Of The Communist Party

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Communism has been among the most polarising and divisive ideologies of the modern era, the fundamental foundations on which some of the most powerful leaders of the 20th century would build their empires. Political and societal ideologies such as democracy were very much organically occurring in nature, and to some extent, communism could be seen in a similar light. However, where Communism differs, is the thorough documentation of the formation of the fundamental principles of such a prominent ideology.

During the mid 19th century, The Communist League, an international association of workers, commissioned Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to develop a text to accurately express and represent the ideological beliefs and agenda of the party. …show more content…

While the ‘Manifesto of the Communist Party’ is the most widely regarded as the foremost text with regards to the founding principles of communism, and is undoubtedly a text of great historical importance. A pair of additional draft texts produced by Engels in the form of a catechism, may be undoubtedly more accurate in expressing the true, fundamental principles and values of the Communist ideology.
The two draft publications, titled ‘Draft of the communist confession of faith’ and ‘Principles of Communism’ were authored by Engels during the year 1847, in June and October respectively. The latter of which proves to be a particularly insightful document upon further analysis. While, at the time, for a variety of surrounding factors, the manifesto format was deemed more appropriate for mainstream release, the ‘Principles of Communism’ text provides perhaps the most direct insight into the true fundamental foundations of the communist ideology. The text is structured in a question and answer format, deconstructing the direct principles of Communism and the rationale behind them. It sets out by defining communism as; “The doctrine of the conditions of the liberation of the proletariat” (Engels, 1847). Before going on to define the proletariat as “that class in society which

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Marx and Engels utilize three rhetorical strategies, pathos, ethos, and logos, to better explain and inform the goals of communism to the world to dispel false ideas of the political theory, and to persuade the modern proletariat to revolutionize against

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Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.

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Rather than advocating for the assurance of individual liberties, Marx and Engels argue that the government is justified in increasing its power to the point where their authority overrides personal liberties. Karl Marx says “the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.” He focuses on the clash between classes in society and discusses how one class dominates another, which in the end suppresses individual freedoms. In the age where “the Civil War marked the transformation of an agricultural society into an industrial nation,” Marx saw a move towards capitalism, which he felt led to the exploitation of laborers and argued that Communism could put an end to that. Therefore, this document disproves the idea that unity was the solution to the protection of liberty, but rather argues that the elimination of class distinction would erase oppression among society.

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The three main ideas from the Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, had little to no influence when it was first published in 1848 for the Communist League. However, soon after Marx and Engel’s other writings on socialism became published it grew in popularity, and was considered a standard text of the time (Brians, 2006). With Marx’s radical ideas, and Engels’ thorough writing, they were able to convey how they were individual of the other socialists of the time and elaborate on their idea socialism and how it would inevitably be achieved. The three main ideas from The Communist Manifesto are class conflict, ephemeral capitalism, and inevitable revolution.

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Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. When it was published in 1848 it had little influence, but later became one of the most read documents in the world. It is within the Manifesto that we can see the ideas that shaped history. These ideas were new and different.

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