ipl-logo

Socialism And Communism In Modern Times Summary

560 Words3 Pages

“The goal of socialism is communism,” a quote by Vladimir Lenin that in six words may challenge to summarize Warren Lerner’s “A History of Socialism and Communism in Modern Times.” In this book Lerner provides an informational device for readers to learn and understand the history of socialism and communism in addition to the roles that theorists, activists, and humanists had in the creation of such. The book incorporates the aspects pertaining to the history including honorable mentions of the events that took place leading to and during the formation, groups that were focused on, and individual persons that helped form the ideology of what it was perceived of in the past and what it is seen as today. Lerner makes the purpose of his work to go in depth about the early beginnings of socialism and communism and how it later on ventured on past …show more content…

Isaac Newton was a philosopher who Lerner stated to have had an incredible impact in the world science, political thought, and in religion even becoming the touchstone of the Deist movement. Newton is responsible for the development of scientific laws to explain political arrangements and the separation of political laws into those of manmade and natural laws. Another mention was credited to Jean Jacques Rousseau, a French Philosopher that was known to be one of the most brilliant. He put a primary focus on the injustices in his society though his private life would have contradicted his intentions due to the fact that he put all of his kids into orphanages. Despite that Rousseau had wrote books that contributed to the socialist movement and humanity including “The Discourse of Inequality” and “The Social Contract” that of which Lerner stated to be the revolutionary idea of popular sovereignty. Both Newton and Rousseau were important to the history of socialism and communism due to their scientific, political, and social

Show More
Related

Enlightenment Dbq Essay

483 Words | 2 Pages

Our society would not be what it is today if it wasn't for the three French philosophers for the individual freedom, freedom in government, religion, economy, and gender equality. John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith were four of the many great philosophers, who changed our society and the shaped the capitalistic democratic world that we live in today. These philosophers lived in a time of bright and amazing new ideas, known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Here are the main ideas of Enlightenment. John Locke (1632-1704) was one of the three main French philosophers.

Read More

Voltaire The Rogue Thinker

1366 Words | 6 Pages

As a man of science, Voltaire looked up to and respected the works of Isaac Newton, writing many documents about his work. His works of the Enlightenment era eventually shaped Western philosophy as we know it today. Voltaire, although insane, was one of the most influential writers of the

Read More

Rousseau's Influence On Abbe Sieyes

877 Words | 4 Pages

Rousseau, one of the most leading philosophers during the Enlightenment, had indeed left many of legendries behind. Not only his writings had caused many of the reactions at that time, but also influenced many writers’ aspects of the French Revolution and the overall understanding of inequality and the General Will. As one of the chief political theorists during the French Revolution who was also influenced by Rousseau’s ideas, Abbe Sieyes, published the pamphlet, “What is the Third Estate?” in 1789. This pamphlet was one of the documents that changed the world and lit the flame toward the French Revolution, as characterized by Joe Janes, a University of Washington professor (Janes).

Read More

How Did John Locke Influence The American Revolution

1344 Words | 6 Pages

John Locke was born into a Puritan religious household which helped influence his political beliefs. Locke was a modern English philosopher known for his strong belief in a limited, liberal government. As he became more of an important figure in the Enlightenment, he became known for being the, “Father of Liberalism.” Locke’s involvement with politics influenced the french during the French Enlightenment and the founding fathers of the American Revolution. Locke influenced the French to want a government whose primary goals was in establishing a moral responsibility and to protect the lives of the civilians.

Read More

John Locke's Impact On Governmental Reform

1074 Words | 5 Pages

John Locke was one of the most important philosophers of the Enlightenment period. Born in 1632 in Somerset, England, Locke began his career in medicine. As the personal physician to the Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke gained entry to English political life, for which he eventually rewrote the rules of the game. Locke offered a fundamentally different philosophy of government than what the rulers of Europe and the world had relied on for centuries. His thoughts and writings laid the foundation for liberal political philosophy.

Read More

How Did Thomas Hobbes Influenced The Scientific Revolution

239 Words | 1 Pages

Throughout history from Ancient times to Medieval times to the Age of Enlightenment many philosophers invented ideas which are still being debated today. The Enlightenment was an important movement during the 18th century in Europe, which influenced the Scientific Revolution. Two excellent French philosophers are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke their beliefs about human nature are debatable. Thomas Hobbes was a man with great beliefs, one which is people were naturally selfish and wicked.. John Locke was a man with many beliefs, one which is people were naturally good.

Read More

Democratic Socialism And Communism

1509 Words | 7 Pages

Democratic socialism is starting to cause a ruckus in the American political system, but this misunderstood political philosophy often times faces the greatest of criticisms. Democratic socialism is an ideology that takes its root in the work of political revolutionaries that grew tired of the exploitation of the working class such as, Karl Marx and Friedrch Engels. Its relationship with the aforementioned revolutionaries often causes many to relate democratic socialism with communism and other failed political ideologies that the United States has historically opposed. While many believe that democratic socialism is a direct attack on the capitalistic foundation the U.S. was built upon, it is far from it. As a new generation of voters arises

Read More

Similarities Between Locke And Rousseau

989 Words | 4 Pages

Jean-Jacque Rousseau - Comparisons with the above two philosophers and opinions on the State and Law. Jean Jacques Rousseau is the third philosopher I wish to discuss. He was a French-Geneva philosopher who is widely believed to have influenced the enlightenment in France and Europe. During the French revolution Rousseau was one of the most respected and popular political theorists. Rousseau believed that men in the state of nature were the most natural and free they could be before they were corrupted by the unnatural grips of civilization.

Read More

John Locke And Rousseau Research Paper

424 Words | 2 Pages

John Locke and Rousseau were very famous in developing philosophy that would influence the future of the political approaches. John Locke was a great philosopher of the modern age. He presented the groundwork that would acknowledge for liberal democracy. Rousseau was also another great philosopher of his era, who perhaps boldly established the foundation for totalitarianism. Rousseau was a supporter of his own form of totalitarianism while John Locke supported in individualism, the groundwork for a truly free State.

Read More

How Did Philosophy And Philosophes Impact Their Culture

689 Words | 3 Pages

There were many different philosophers and philosophes that helped influence society. John Locke born on August 29, 1632 was an English philosopher who helped lay the foundations for modern philosophical observations and liberal political views. He helped

Read More

Argumentative Essay: Should We Go To College?

965 Words | 4 Pages

College, every kids dream when they were little was that they wanted to go to college, but the question is are they ready for it? Many say that we have not been properly educated for the future, but others say we have been taught the proper things we just choose not to learn the material. The problem with this is who is right? there are two theories, but not one of them stands out to be the correct one. This issue has been going around ever since the time they let in more students into the university that didn’t have high English or math skills, they let them in to fill the space.

Read More

John Locke Strengths And Weaknesses

632 Words | 3 Pages

Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.

Read More

Socialism Vs Communism Essay

913 Words | 4 Pages

What is the difference between Socialism and Communism? Which is closer to Marxism? Socialism is a political and economic theory that arose in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is a theory of social organization which supports the means of production, distribution and exchange should be controlled by the community as a whole. In the period of industrialization, capitalist system started to spread, factory owners became rapid wealthier while workers became poorer, so, reactions in the form of socialist thought increased proportionately.

Read More

How Did Rousseau Influence The French Revolution

810 Words | 4 Pages

The French Revolution was undoubtedly influenced by the political theorists of the Enlightenment. The ideas of two French political theorists in particular are easily seen throughout the French Revolution, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron Montesquieu. Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s thoughts and texts, such as the Social Contract, instilled the entitlement of basic human rights to all men. Rousseau’s concepts on rights combined with Baron Montesquieu’s ideas on government provided the backbone of a radical movement in the French Revolution known as the Terror. When one delves into the beginnings of the French Revolution, the motives and actions of the National Assembly, and the Terror of the French Revolution, one can obviously see the influence of two Enlightenment political theorists, Rousseau and Montesquieu.

Read More

Karl Marx And Class Conflict

1486 Words | 6 Pages

Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.

Read More

More about Socialism And Communism In Modern Times Summary

Related Topics

Open Document