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Comparing The Ideas For The Second Body Paragraph: Illusion Of Memory

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7. THEN: Do an outline for your essay and choose what you feel are 4 main ideas that the authors present in their book and a brief explanation for each idea, explaining their significance to your essay. Outline:- 1) Making of an Introduction to the chapter 2) Making a strong Thesis Statement 3) Collecting the main and supportive ideas for the first body paragraph - Illusion of Attention 4) Considering the examples from the book for supporting the illusion of Attention 5) Collecting the main and supportive ideas for the second body paragraph- Illusion of Memory 6) Considering the examples from the book for supporting the illusion of Memory 7) Conclusion with restating the thesis statements and summarizing the body paragraphs. 4 Main Ideas 1) The …show more content…

The illusions of memory usually comes from our assumptions. Memory depends on what actually happened on how we make sense of what happened. Our memory has some limits. People remember only few things which they feel important. Whenever we try to recall a memory, we collect the details we do remember with our expectations for what we should remember. 3) The illusion of Confidence: - The illusion of confidence includes the high confidence and ego which often makes us blind which in turn we are not able to see the reality and our limits as individuals. This illusion often makes us think we are currently better than we will ever be. People sometimes thinks that they are better than the other. But, they see the reality, and become aware of the information, then their ego gets disappear. People need to maintain their confidence and balance between their low and high confidence level. 4) The illusion of Knowledge: - The illusion of knowledge arises when people think they know more than they actually do. When it comes to prediction people overestimate their knowledge and thinks that they know everything but in actual they don’t. This is the influence of illusion of knowledge on the people. We often mistake our knowledge. This illusion of knowledge often creates misunderstandings among people. Overestimating is also the cause of this

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The author states that the one of the many flaws in a democracy is the fact that people have the right to vote without having knowledge on the subject. He understands that people make decisions based off their morals, not on the knowledge they have on a subject. Keohane adds that as a self-defense mechanism people, when they are faced with a mental conflict that occurs where their beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information; this is called cognitive dissonance. He goes on to explain the theory of motivated reasoning, which is where people have two facts presented to them where one fact contradicts their principals, and they end up choosing the fact that is closest to their ideals. According to Keohane people with higher self-esteem are more likely to acknowledge new information than people with insecurities.

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It is the truth that brings about emotions which causes confusion for example a myth that people believe is that Asians are smarter than any other minority group. The look at that the facts that Asian parents look after their kids and promote some sort of success. They are aware where their children are, who their friends, what they’re doing before and after school and how their progressing in school even if the parent is working 14 hours shifts. From that myth, some other think other minority groups just lack the fundamentals that state at ho has me. If the home fundamentals are not there unless they are mentally challenged, they have their own mind to make a choice of corrects or incorrect direction.

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