ipl-logo

Comparison And Contrast Of The Punic Wars Between Carthage And Rome

876 Words4 Pages

Isabella Capuyan
Dr. Joshua Madden
Ancient History & Literature
6 March 2023

Week 23, Paper (The Punic Wars)

During the years 264 B.C. to 246 B.C., there were three wars between Carthage and Rome. These wars are called the Punic Wars. The result of the Punic Wars heavily affected the way the world is now.
The first Punic War started in 264 B.C. After Rome had conquered Italy, they were hoping to then conquer Sicily. Carthage had a very prominent merchandise system and was successful in being able to trade with people all over the world. To Carthage, Sicily was a factor in their trading and merchandise empire. When Rome threatened Sicily, Carthage became worried and fought Rome. After not much progress, they took their battle to sea. …show more content…

to 201 B.C. The second Punic War started with Hannibal taking charge of the Carthaginian Army. Hannibal hated Rome. At this time, the Carthage army was in Spain. Carthage did not have a navy at this time, as a result of the last Punic war. Carthage was very cautious and did not initiate battle at sea with the Romans. If the Carthaginians wanted to fight Rome in Italy, without arriving through the sea, they would have had to cross the Alps. Hannibal crossed the alps with his massive army which seemed to be impossible during this time. Hannibal and his army arrived in Italy and started winning many battles against Rome. A commander named Quintus Fabius Maximus was in charge of the Roman army and had a different strategy that had been working. His effective strategy involved smaller attacks, slowly wearing down the Hannibal army. The Romans got bored of this strategy and elected two new consuls who suggested they fight the Carthaginians head-on. This was the battle of Cannae. The overconfident Romans pushed too far and then were cornered by the Carthaginians and then killed. This was Rome’s biggest defeat resulting in the death of tens of thousands of men. After this massive defeat, many of Rome’s allies abandoned Rome out of fear. At this point, Rome had practically nothing. Rome’s strategy was to attack Carthage in Spain, while Hannibal was in Italy. Hannibal came back and they battled at Zama. The Roman army had beaten Carthage and Carthage surrendered. One of Rome’s terms for Carthage was that Carthage was not allowed to defend itself without Rome’s permission. Therefore many of Rome’s allies were open to attacking Carthage with no repercussions. Carthage was then attacked and defended itself without permission from Rome. This caused the third Punic

Show More
Related

How Did The Carthaginian Senate Influence Hannibal Campaign In Italy

386 Words | 2 Pages

A change in the Carthaginian senate in 203 greatly influenced Hannibal’s campaign in Italy. Hannibal’s popularity had declined and his faction no longer held the power in Carthage that it previously held by 203 B.C. A treaty enacted by the Romans and Carthaginians for peace could only come into force once Hannibal and his brother Mago left Italy. Clearly, Hannibal realized the Carthaginians had named him the scapegoat for the War. Livy states that no sooner had Hannibal realized this when he immediately blamed Hanno for this disgrace. Within a year, Hannibal returned to Africa, only to lose one of the decisive battles of the war.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Han China And Rome

693 Words | 3 Pages

Armies began growing impacting the control over the Italian peninsula; launching three wars against Carthage. For example, the Punic wars were taken place to dominate the western Mediterranean. But, by the early second century BCE, Rome had control over the Mediterranean coastline. Transforming in the wave of production from agricultural being manufactured to mine goods. Roman’s build roads to creating towns but, was placed to control the flow of commerce.

Read More

How Did The Punic Wars Affect Roman Society

264 Words | 2 Pages

At the beginning of the Punic Wars Rome didn’t have experience on how to fight in the sea against Carthage since most of the ships that Rome got in that time were

Read More

Rome After Punic Wars

864 Words | 4 Pages

Rome started expanding with its eyes first set on Sicily unfortunately it was loyal to Carthage. This first clash seemed an inevitable failure for Rome, however they triumphed. This set the stage for future expansion, Rome’s thirst for trade goods was quite healthy after all they had to maintain their population

Read More

Compare And Contrast Rome And Tang Dynasty

1271 Words | 6 Pages

Around 390 B.C. Rome suffered one of its worst defeats at the hands of the Gauls at the Battle of the Allia (Morley, 2010). The Romans were pushed back to

Read More

Rome As The Complete Aggressor In The Punic Wars

351 Words | 2 Pages

Rome also wanted to cut into the Mediterranean trade, Carthage was very upset when they found out these things about Rome. Rome is mostly seen as the complete aggressor in the Punic War. Rome also wanted to absorb sicilly, which was partially owned by Carthage. All of Rome’s aggressive actions really bothered Carthage.

Read More

What Impact Did Carthage Have On American Culture

820 Words | 4 Pages

It is important to note that Carthage was also known for its innovation and quality in ship designs. “Ships were constructed using mass-produced pieces marked with numbers for ease of assembly” (Cartwright, 2016). On top of that the Carthaginian “naval fleet was composed of large warships propelled by sail and oars which were used to ram enemy vessels using a bronze ram mounted on the prow below the waterline”(Cartwright, 2016). By the time the first Punic war took place, it is estimated that Carthage had 350 ships and were able to rapidly renew their fleet during and after

Read More

Hannibal's War Elephants

274 Words | 2 Pages

The Romans who were being led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (Scipio), who had managed to win support from the Numidian leader Masinissa, was the eventual downfall to Hannibal’s campaign. Scipio was somewhat unproven as a military leader at this time, but was seen very much as the golden boy, of the Roman Army. The main threat to the Roman Army was Hannibal’s war Elephants, which had been deployed to devastating affect during previous encounters. Scipio’s first action during the battle would have to be dealing with the animals as Hannibal’s first main attack would come in the form a charge from the mighty elephants so. At this point it would seem that Hannibal was relying completely on strategy which had been successful in his other

Read More

Livy Second Punic War Analysis

1475 Words | 6 Pages

Livy believed that the Second Punic War was started by the siege of Saguntum by the Carthaginian Commander Hannibal and that this violated past treaties which left Rome no choice but to declare war on Carthage. In addition he believed the events that caused the war were entirely the fault of Carthage and that Rome did everything possible to prevent the dispute with Carthage from escalating. However there are inconsistencies in his work which undermine his reliability as a historian. The event that started the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage was the siege of Saguntum by Hannibal.

Read More

The War Between Rome And Philip Reis Of Macedonia

897 Words | 4 Pages

When Rome was preoccupied with the second Punic war that was between it and Carthage,

Read More

Punic Wars Impact On Roman Army

1676 Words | 7 Pages

The Romans, more experienced at sea battles now and had, won a series of decisive victories over Carthage in 241B.C. E the Carthaginians sued for peace"(J. Mark). The Roman military

Read More

Why The Romans Won The Punic Wars?

924 Words | 4 Pages

This conflict began in 218 B.C. when Saguntum, a Roman ally, was attacked by Hannibal, a Carthaginian military general (Lazenby, 265). When the Carthaginian senate rejected the Roman demand to hand over Hannibal, the states went to war once more. Although the Carthaginians and Hannibal would capture much of the Italian peninsula within the first few years of fighting, the Romans and their massive military would prevail. Specifically, in 212 and 211 B.C., the Roman armed force peaked at twenty-five legions, amounting to more than 100,000 Romans and Italians under arms, with possibly an additional 50,000 serving at sea (Lazenby, 271). This allowed for the Romans to maintain control of central Italy and the city of Rome while reestablishing dominance in Spain and, later, across Greece and Sicily.

Read More

Carthage And Rome: The Three Punic Wars

242 Words | 1 Pages

Conclusion The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted over a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. Rome was the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage was the leading maritime power in the world. By defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars, Rome turned Africa into a province of its

Read More

Julius Caesar Thesis

793 Words | 4 Pages

The Romans didn’t have much command over the province, but they did have some connections to the further side of the border. Caesar speedily took benefit of these connections to extend the boundaries of Rome beyond the borders of Gaul. Caesar decided to invade Britain, whose tribes seemed to have close relations with Gaul. These expeditions were well-celebrated by the Romans as for the first time Rome had expanded so far. However, Vercingetorix, a noble tribesman of Gaul, with his men, surprisingly rose against Caesar, threatening his power in Gaul.

Read More

HIST 1421: Trace How Carthage Became Almost The Equal Of Rome

829 Words | 4 Pages

The history of the Ancient empires, there were three Ancient historic Punic wars, which been designated within Carthage and Roman. This battle took place over almost a century, starting in 264 B.C. finally finished and concluding with the end of Carthage in 146 B.C (Morey, 1901). The war between these two nation has been for a long time and the power struggling was well known and the political division always created conflict between them. For instance, by the time, the first Punic war split out, even though the Roman Empire had an occasion to dominate and commanded the power over the Italian peninsula becoming a naval power.

Read More

More about Comparison And Contrast Of The Punic Wars Between Carthage And Rome

Related Topics

Open Document