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Similarity between Rome and Carthage
Similarity between Rome and Carthage
Carthage and rome
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Rome started expanding with its eyes first set on Sicily unfortunately it was loyal to Carthage. This first clash seemed an inevitable failure for Rome, however they triumphed. This set the stage for future expansion, Rome’s thirst for trade goods was quite healthy after all they had to maintain their population
The Second Punic War is also known as the Second Carthaginian War. This happened between 218 and 201 B. C. This war was one of the many wars that were fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) Empire. It is very important to note that the outcome of this war was the creation of the Roman hegemony over the entire western Mediterranean. The Second Punic War also had other names. The Roman called this war the Hannibalic War and the War Against Hannibal.
It is believed that these wars were fought to increase Juliua Caesar's political career. This would also help Julius Caesar pay off a large debt that he aquired during his
Rome Between 264 and 146 BC the Romans and the Carthaginians fought the three Punic Wars. In 264 BC the Punic Wars started when Rome began to feel threatened by Carthage’s increasing power in the trading industry. Finally, in 146 BC the wars were won by the Romans through scurrilous war tactics and by scathing the Carthaginian Empire. This put Rome in total control of Carthage and the rest of the Mediterranean.
One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for
The First Punic War occurred when Rome sent an army to Sicily. Carthage defended this island because they believed Sicily was rightfully theirs, and the Romans were threatening to overtake it. Carthage’s one advantage on Rome was their great navy. In order for Rome to be on equal footing with the Carthaginian navy,
The Romans broke the peace treaty, just like Carthage, and sent Roman solders to North Africa to fight and light fire! Carthage, by the year, would get more powerful. Rome did not want that. Rome was filled with “Man Killers” who gave no mercy. When Rome decided to attack Carthage, Carthage stood no chance.
This conflict began in 218 B.C. when Saguntum, a Roman ally, was attacked by Hannibal, a Carthaginian military general (Lazenby, 265). When the Carthaginian senate rejected the Roman demand to hand over Hannibal, the states went to war once more. Although the Carthaginians and Hannibal would capture much of the Italian peninsula within the first few years of fighting, the Romans and their massive military would prevail. Specifically, in 212 and 211 B.C., the Roman armed force peaked at twenty-five legions, amounting to more than 100,000 Romans and Italians under arms, with possibly an additional 50,000 serving at sea (Lazenby, 271). This allowed for the Romans to maintain control of central Italy and the city of Rome while reestablishing dominance in Spain and, later, across Greece and Sicily.
Conclusion The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted over a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. Rome was the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage was the leading maritime power in the world. By defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars, Rome turned Africa into a province of its
The Punic Wars changed the way the Romans viewed the world, it created change and caused many difficulties. The biggest change that occurred in Rome was the virtues of Rome. As Sallust stated, the virtues of Rome were destroyed after the Punic War because of the lust for power and for the growing love for money. After conquering many lands, Rome's greed and integrity caused a desire for strength; however, with that strength came evil. In the document, “Decline of the Republic”, we see greed and lust when it states, growing love for money, and the lust for power which followed it engendered every kind of evil.
Rome was a target of many for a long time because of how rich and powerful they were. People wanted the Roman riches and power for themselves, and they had to dismantle the empire in order to do so. Rome falling apart inside led to Rome being vulnerable on the outside as well. With the economy failing and corrupt leadership and a weakened army, the barbarians were easily able to destroy Rome even more on the inside. The emperors also became cruel and were nothing like the Five Great Emperors.
264) in Sicily for the control and possession of the Sicily island. For what looked like a local quarrel turn to a combat fight between tow heavy powers. Carthage was in control of Sicily in 260s which was of no interest to Rome but a complicated little dispute arose in Messana in 264 and one side appealed to Carthage while the other to Rome but which seemed like a local quarrel turned was the origin of the fist Punic war. Arlima.net (n.d) . Carthage a naval power defeated the Romans on sea battle but the Romans under the leadership of Appius Claudius reinforced and by 241 Carthage were exhausted and subsequently defeated, they sued for peace and were given harsh terms, though unconquered their merchants continue to generate wealth for the state.
Carthage and Rome were two great rivals of the west who also almost equal in strength and resources, situated of the western Mediterranean and Italian Peninsula. Firstly, it is very important to know that Rome 's relations with Carthage down to 264 B.C.E. had been friendly. The two powers had even allied around 500 B.C.E. against the Etruscans. By this treaty Rome recognized the Mediterranean as Carthage 's sphere of influence, and Carthage even claimed a Roman could not wash his hands in the sea without its permission (The flow of History, n. d.).
A mix of political, economic, and territorial factors contributed to the battle between Rome and Macedon. Rome's expansionist intentions, Macedonian rulers' ambitions, and the strategic significance of the Mediterranean region all related to the start of the conflict. While each of the four wars which I will explore below, had its unique set of causes. 1. The Macedonian
The history of the Ancient empires, there were three Ancient historic Punic wars, which been designated within Carthage and Roman. This battle took place over almost a century, starting in 264 B.C. finally finished and concluding with the end of Carthage in 146 B.C (Morey, 1901). The war between these two nation has been for a long time and the power struggling was well known and the political division always created conflict between them. For instance, by the time, the first Punic war split out, even though the Roman Empire had an occasion to dominate and commanded the power over the Italian peninsula becoming a naval power.