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What Impact Did Carthage Have On American Culture

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Ancient history civilization did not leaves us much aside from great legends and tales that transcends through time. Carthage was one of these great city-states. It was situated in North Africa and claimed to have been founded around 813 BCE by Queen Elisa, also known in history as Dido. She, along with other Phoenicians, fled the city of Tyre once Macedonians took over. By driving away Natives such as the Lydians and the Numidians away from the tunisian region, the phoenicians started a small trading port and grew to become one the most powerful cities of the Mediterranean before Rome rose over them as the new Empire.(Cartwright, 2018).

Located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Carthage was known for their seafaring and trading abilities. …show more content…

The wealthy lived in palaces, while the lower classes still lived in well build homes (Cartwright, 2018). In terms of politics “the Carthaginians had two elected sufetes (the Greeks called them kings) that served along with a senate, citizen assembly and pentarchies (five-person commissions)” (Owen, 2012). The city got to be so attractive that it was one of the favorite place of many Roman emperors, including Julius Caesar and his successor Augustus Caesar (Hunt, 2016). Consequently, Carthage external influences also grew, leading to new places such as Sardinia, Spain and …show more content…

It is important to note that Carthage was also known for its innovation and quality in ship designs. “Ships were constructed using mass-produced pieces marked with numbers for ease of assembly” (Cartwright, 2016). On top of that the Carthaginian “naval fleet was composed of large warships propelled by sail and oars which were used to ram enemy vessels using a bronze ram mounted on the prow below the waterline”(Cartwright, 2016). By the time the first Punic war took place, it is estimated that Carthage had 350 ships and were able to rapidly renew their fleet during and after

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Askum traded with Zeila, Adulis and many more civilizations. Askum was in one of the best spots because it allowed several trade routes in major water ports where ships could enter making it so that they could import and export goods a lot easier than if they were on a land route. It is very similar to how ports today run, though today it would be a lot easier to get something from the inland to a ship on the coast because we have mail and other means of travel, back then they didn't have the sophisticated technology we have today, so they would have to use horses and other animals to get their trade to a boat or ship on the coast to trade with a country over the major waterways or sea. The major waterway the Askum had was the Red Sea. The Red Sea was connected the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.

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The Phoenicians were the ones who developed the prosperous commercial centers of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos, which are essential trading

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The Mediterranean Sea caused the Romans to spread out the army and guard more than one territory. They had to spread the army out evenly because of the range. If one territory got attacked, even though roads were built for the traveling ease of the men, they still could not be at the attack very quickly. Because of the location, a variety of cultures would have promoted trade. The Mediterranean Sea was the main sea to navigate for trade.

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At the beginning of the Punic Wars Rome didn’t have experience on how to fight in the sea against Carthage since most of the ships that Rome got in that time were

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Until a new similar and powerful empire started to raise and became a threat for Rome on the other side of the sea called Carthage (North Africa and Spain). But before starting, I would love to give a brief introduction to Carthage. Carthage is a city located today Tunisia, North Africa founded by the Phoenician Queen Elissa around 813 BCE (Mark, J.J. 2011). Its people, Carthaginians had invaded most of the western Mediterranean Sea

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The First Punic War occurred when Rome sent an army to Sicily. Carthage defended this island because they believed Sicily was rightfully theirs, and the Romans were threatening to overtake it. Carthage’s one advantage on Rome was their great navy. In order for Rome to be on equal footing with the Carthaginian navy,

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Carthage was

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Naturally, due to their reputation in the Mediterranean as expert traders and their long existence in the trading routes of this sea, their culture managed to leave a legacy on the

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In conclusion, the Barcas held the power or partial power in Carthage essentially from the end of the First Punic war until Hannibal went into exile in 195 B.C. Although they did not hold political positions until the end of Hannibal’s time in Carthage, they still shaped the politics of Carthage for more than fifty years. Moreover, the way in which they conducted their political maneuverings, either led others to love them, in the case of Hasdrubal, or hate them in the case of Hanno. Their rivalry with Hanno and his faction clearly weakened their cause in unifying Carthage against Rome. Had they not possessed the arrogance and power hunger, they most likely would have defeated Rome.

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Introduction Rome and Carthage were almost equal in strength and resources. From the early days of the Republic, Rome and Carthage maintained a friendly relationship and even signed a treaty against Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who was a threat to both states. Comparison Ancient Carthage was a wealthy state with a small population, it employed foreigners to do the unwanted jobs and relied on foreign mercenaries rather than citizens to do her fighting. The mercenaries did not have a sense of belonging to the Carthaginian nation.

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A funeral director is known as a mortician. Most people call them the undertaker. Their job is to entail the embalming, burial, or cremation of someone who has died. They also help the bereaving family plan the arrangements of the actual funeral and ceremony. Mortician may be asked to do the following: dressing the body in garments, casketing the body, and cossetting the person.

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(Cartwright, 2016) Carthage held its mostly oligarchical government with some democratic components, on the fertile coast of South Africa. Furthermore, as an economic society that depended on trade and money they greatly differed from the Romans who mainly depended on their success in military combat and conquering of other territories. Furthermore, while there was an existence of aristocratic families that were represented in a supreme council, and while the government did appear to have a firm control from oligarchs, it was found that town meetings, trade unions and elected legislators displayed some democratic elements (Carthage, 2017). It is also suggested that the Carthaginians provided more room for their public to sway government decisions, than the Romans did.

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By the end of the 2nd century bc Rome was the leading political power in the Mediterranean. Neighboring regions began to look to them for assistance in the piracy dilemma.

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The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman

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