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Comparison Of Three Branches Of The United States Government
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One of these ways was checks and balances. Document C shows what the three branches of government can do. For example the legislative branch can veto a president's veto, can impeach a president, and can approve presidential nominations. This keeps the executive branch in check with a more powerful branch able to undo unjust laws and get rid of a bad or unjust leader. In turn the executive branch can nominate judges to the judicial branch, and can veto congressional legislation.
Essay On How Did The Constitution Guard Against Tyranny
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Government, Checks and Balances refers to the Separation of Power in the Government, which is ensured through the establishment of three different branches, the Executive branch, the Judicial branch, and the Legislative branch. Each branch has a certain job and the other branches have special powers to watch over it. These are called Checks and Balances, and they make the branches equal so that one doesn't become too powerful. Congress can pass legislation to attempt to limit the Court's power by changing the Court's jurisdiction, by modifying the impact of a Court decision after it has been made, or by amending the Constitution in relation to the Court. The Executive Branch conducts diplomacy with other nations and the President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which the Senate ratifies.
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There are many checks and balances placed upon each of the three government branches. These checks and balances were created to insure that each branch would have nearly equal power. In this way, no branch will be able to rise above the others in power. This system has worked very effectively over the past years, however, there have been several situations over the past years in which this system has been challenged. Leaders of the Executive branch such as William Howard Taft, or Franklin D. Roosevelt have tried to expand the power of the executive branch.
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Each branch has their own unique powers, the Legislative branch’s task is to make laws and is headed by Congress (House of Representatives and Senate), the Executive branch has the power to veto, or reject, a proposal for a law and is headed by the President, and the Judicial branch determines whether the Constitution allows certain laws to be passed; if the Supreme Court decides that a law passed by Congress is not allowable, then the law is considered unconstitutional and is erased. Even though these branches possess powers, none of them can grow in power becauses of Checks and Balances, which is a form of protection which allows one branch to check a power from another branch. For example, if the President acts unlawfully the Congress has the power to impeach, or remove, the President from office. This protected against tyranny because none of the powers can ever grow to strong or abuse its
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In Federalist Paper #51 by James Madison it says “The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other…. [The three branches] should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” What this means is the founding fathers made it so each branch is able to check on the other branches making it so one branch does not become too powerful. Some examples of some of the things that the branches are able to do to check on each other are: the legislative branch can override a president's veto, the executive branch can nominate judges, and the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.
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There are three federal branches in the U.S.; the legislative, executive, and judiciary. The judiciary branch has the “power” to evaluate law. It is able to take down a law or an executive branch to be declared as unconstitutional. However, declaring a law unconstitutional is not that easy for the courts. In Federalist NO. 78, written by Alexander Hamilton, the judiciary branch is said to be the weakest due to all of the ways the legislative and executive branch can enforce their power upon them.
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