Confederation Problems

With the Article of Confederation, this agreement among the 13 colonies in the United States as a confederation of sovereign states which served as the first constitution in America (Schultz, 2010). Under the Articles of Confederation had a weak government with a one-house legislature, while the states remain powerful. Although, designating a president and national court did not exist, however, the central government’s power was kept limited. During this time the country main problems consist of debt, humanity and authority over the lack of control of the western expansion, dubious foreign relations with other countries and debt accumulated during the war (Schultz, 2010). On an account of the Articles, the government had no way of raising money, due to no taxations allowed, which cause the government not to repay the debt owed, such as promissory notes were given to landowners to aid in the war, and members of the army wanted payment for their service

As for the western land, struggles over the state and national authority over the Native Americans affairs which were critical to sustain. Yet, the creation of two imperial superintendents was to manage relations with the tribes, the assertions of British’s rights to Native lands and a settlement boundary from the Proclamation of 1763 reserving territory west of the Appalachian crest for Native nations (Ablavsky, 2014). Therefore, it took eighteen years for the federal government to cede all states’ western land, as a result of the Continental Congress granting Virginia and large landowner’s “reserves of small land in the west (Schultz, 2010). With the government lacking the authoritative control, it could not regulate foreign trade or interstate commerce leaving states control over their own trade policies and unable to protect the manufacturing and shipping from the inability to establish commerce and economic