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Conflict Theory Vs Social Control Theory

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The social control theory suggests that each and every person's values, commitment, norms and beliefs are guided unconsciously as they are encouraged not to break the laws. It focuses on control, techniques and strategies for regulating society’s behavior. When social controls are weakened, the individuals are not motivated to conform to them. This ensures controlled behaviors of individuals either in public or in enclosed places. Social control theory is a theory that seeks to recognize the ways in which one can reduce the possibility criminal behaviors developing in an individual in the near future. The theory states that the behaviors of an individual aren't influenced by the activities and the environment in which the individual is living …show more content…

Laws do not exist for the good of all people. They represent the interests of these specific groups that have the power to get them enacted. The people that possess the power work to keep the powerless at a disadvantage. In comparing between conflict theory and social control theory, both theories support maintaining law and order in the society. Therefore, the theories set the standards to abide by the rules without being monitored or commanded to do what they are supposed to do rightly. The two theories also advocate for religion. The two theories support the existence of religion as they believe in the existence of God and they also believe that God always wanted positive behaviors that would provide good society cultures and interaction in the society. The theories also relate in regards to education. Individuals are able to have new ideas that will facilitate the proper functioning of the society and, at the same time, improve on the standards of the individuals who adhere to the rules and requirements of the theories. Thus, they both support the continuous learning of society through education and …show more content…

This ensures that if someone causes a mistake, that individual will be able to state the reason. From that, the individual will be able to be forgiven, as the theories understands that man is prone to mistakes, as he is not the only one who has done the mistake, and also because there are certain factors that pushed one into making the mistake. In order to restore order and reduce crime activities in the society, we have to implement certain ideas that will ensure that the society has good conduct. By the use of the social control theory, it will have some positive and negative effects. The most suitable theory to be used in the restoration of the laws in the contemporary American is the social control theory. Therefore, an individual will be used in the use of restoring peace and order in the society. This theory is mostly guiding the individuals to become more suitable and effective to the contemporary American society. The American laws are shaped through use of the social control theory. This automatically causes the theory to be corrected and monitored in order to reduce the aspects of the power to reduce the rates of crimes in the society. Thus, the order will ensure that individuals will be guided by their actions that are acquired from their

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499 Words | 2 Pages

59). One of the strengths of the theory is that it seeks to create a sense of order within communities to show the citizens that the police actually cares about what is going on within their communities, which will make the citizens feel safer within their own communities and deter crime (Kelling, 2015, pg. 58). Order can raise the quality of life for the citizens and it can also attract new businesses to come to the community, which will bring new job opportunities for the citizens. One of the disadvantages of the theory is that it is often misunderstood by police departments, which will produce negative outcomes (Kelling, 2015, pg. 58).

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682 Words | 3 Pages

I will be using Travis Hirschi’s social control theory to explain Daniel Murphy’s actions of murdering his brother, Kyle Murphy in the show Criminal Minds. Sun claims that social control theory can be defined

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1097 Words | 5 Pages

According to social control theory, individuals conform to social norms based on their bond with society. Individuals who experience a strong bond with society characteristically display congruence with societal values and norms, while those who experience weak or broken bond with society characteristically deter from these values and norms. Utilizing the four elements of social bond, it is possible to explain the reasoning behind the criminal, deviant and delinquent behaviour exhibited by notorious serial killer and necrophiliac, Jeffrey

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152 Words | 1 Pages

A scholar on the topic of social control was David Garland, Garland’s views on the history of crime control, and how the form to control crime began from as early as the 1970s in the USA and UK and how it has developed today as a contemporary response to crime . Garland goes on to explain that the changes in social organization and functions of society developed by political and cultural adaptions has led to issues in society such as insecurity , the struggles of this creates lack of trust between societies that shares little in common . Adaptions have emerged in the function to structurally attempt the control of crime and regain social order; in addition to this it is those who pose to be the suspect of committing crime, society has adapted

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1297 Words | 6 Pages

For social control theory, the underlying view of human nature includes the conception of free will, thereby giving offenders the capacity of choice, and responsibility for their behavior. As such, social control theory is aligned more with the classical school of criminology than with positivist or determinist

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808 Words | 4 Pages

Social control theory is why people obey rules ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). Control theories explain how behavior conforms to that which is expected in society presenting development process in internal constricts developing during childhood ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The focus of social control theory is human nature concept of free will and by giving offenders the capacity for choice of responsibility of the behavior ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The thoughts of importance of examining both risk a protective factor when it comes to juveniles is developing an effective relationship to reduce delinquency. Juveniles who have poor parental supervision has increased a risk to commit a crime in the future.

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1151 Words | 5 Pages

Crime is one of the largest problems, many cities, states, and countries face on a day to day basis. Crime control is not an easy task to maintain, especially if there are numerous of criminals lurking to commit crimes. The purpose to control crime is to maintain order, peace and safety within society. If people don’t feel secure and safe in an environment that alone creates chaos and confusion with people in communities which could result down to the crime being committed. It can be controlled by law enforcement officials, but it will always remain a never ending cycle in life.

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841 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated (from friends, education, family, etc.),

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98 Words | 1 Pages

The three types of theories of the lawmaking process are rationalistic model, functionalist view, and conflict perspective. Rationalistic model is laws that are created as rational means of protecting the members of society from social harm(s). Functionalist view which was theorized by Emile Durkheim’s, is that laws are an institutionalized custom and need for a society to function as a whole. The final theory is conflict perspective which means laws are put in place for social control. Each one of these three theories both have their own benefits, as well as their flaws in helping to creating law(s).

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1457 Words | 6 Pages

According to this theory, the people focus on making logical choice regarding the circumstances in which to commit crime. It is noticed that this theory makes use of utilitarian belief under which man is the actor who considers costs, means,

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546 Words | 3 Pages

In this paper I will discuss social learning theory, social learning theory, and social reaction theory. Learning theory is criminal behavior is learned through human reaction. Control theory is controlled through close associations with institutions and individuals. Reaction theory is people given negative labels by authority figures. The learning theory is when the person is raised around people who do crime, and learn how to do it with them, or alone.

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137 Words | 1 Pages

Structural functionalism argue that deviant behaviour plays an active constructive role in society by ultimately helping to cohere different populations within a society. The possible solution to social deviance is to carry out social reforms that will have an impact on the social condition that cause crime in the first place. Police need law enforcement procedures that would enable them to catch serious criminals. Many judicial reforms could be carried out that would make the courts more effective. To control criminal deviance, government should guarantee equal opportunity to all individuals increase legitimate opportunities for advance and obtained a good wealth in area when these not exist.

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1654 Words | 7 Pages

It have moralistic system in which the purpose is not merely to cut off the bad part, but to provide a series of exercises and forced repeated behaviors which are supposed to negate that crime tendency by giving it a built habit that is virtuous which will counteract

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2401 Words | 10 Pages

The Social Learning Theory (SLT) maintains that children develop patterns of violent or delinquent behavior through imitation. For instance, if a child is being beaten at home, then the child will revert to doing so to other children at school. The Social Control Theory (SCT) says that individuals have a natural tendency towards crime and violence

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2091 Words | 9 Pages

The theory views the offender as either a patient or a victim or both. According to this theory a person who has committed an offense is not morally responsible for the offense he or she has committed because the offense might be the product of an illness in which treatment is required; this type of person is regarded as a patient. When the offense is the product of a dysfunctional social environment the person is regarded as the victim. The advantage of this approach is that it focuses on the offenders, instead of punishing the offenders this approach focuses on repairing and treating the dysfunctional areas that the offenders are experiencing by means of behavioral therapy and other therapeutic programmes.

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