ipl-logo

Congestive Heart Failure Case Study

1145 Words5 Pages

HEART FAILURE
This is also referred to as Congestive heart failure. it is a clinical syndrome which occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficient amount of blood to meet the metabolic requirement of the tissue for oxygen. It can also result from structural cardiac abnormalities which impair the ability of the ventricle to fill or eject blood. The heart is weakened and cannot pump enough blood as strongly as before this implies that less oxygen is reaching the organs and muscles which can cause tiredness or shortness of breath.
Etiology of cardiac failure:
• Systemic hypertension-The most common cause in 75% of cases
• Changes in the structure of the heart -changes in the valves causes volume and pressure overload
• Disease conditions-valvular …show more content…

Pharmacological Treatment-Angiotensin converting enzymes inhibitor (help in systolic heart failure), Angiotensin receptor blocker, diuretics, aldosterone antagonist (people with systolic heart failure can live longer with this medication), inotropes (used in severe heart failure), digoxin.
Surgery and medical devices-Coronary artery bypass surgery, Heart valve replacement surgery, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, biventricular pacing, ventricular assist devices, heart

Show More
Related
760 Words | 4 Pages

Congestive Cardiac Failure Keywords: Congenital, heart disease, cyanosis, oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood, structural defects, systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, Mottling, Pallor, Pulmonary Rales 1. CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES (CCHD) CCHD is a group of congenital heart diseases that occur due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation or a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood entering systemic circulation which is caused by structural defects of the heart or any condition which increases pulmonary vascular

Read More
194 Words | 1 Pages

The main aim of every study is to find solutions to a certain problem in the society. It is through the understanding of certain challenges in the nursing profession and society in general that long lasting solutions can be realized. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze and summarize the results of a qualitative and quantitative peer reviewed articles discussing the issue of hospital readmission and patient education. Qualitative study Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic, serious and pricey health condition with a huge medical, social and economic impact. Caring for patients with heart failure is not only about treating the disease’s physical symptoms; it involves educational, supportive, emotional, and cooperative care

Read More
349 Words | 2 Pages

1.Congestive Heart Failure also known as (heart failure) is a life threatening condition. Heart Failure is caused when someone has a weak heart. It usually happens when the bodies blood pump to the heart is not pumping blood to the heart correctly.

Read More
2129 Words | 9 Pages

Cardiac causes. 4.4. Cerebrovascular causes. 4.5. Other causes.

Read More
844 Words | 4 Pages

MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY HEART FAILURE MODULE Please answer questions concisely, with focus on nutritional implications. 1. Define the following terms: • Blood pressure – the force of blood that is pushing against walls of the arteries • Cardiac cachexia- weight loss that provoked by heart disease. • Diastolic blood pressure- pressure of the blood in the blood vessels during diastole. • Dry weight- person`s weight without any sodium and fluid in his body • Ejection fraction (EF)- it is the blood fraction that located in the left and right ventricles and pumped out into the cardiac cycle • Systolic blood

Read More
702 Words | 3 Pages

Hypoxia: is the lack of adequate oxygen but hypoxic injury is due to low blood supply, which impacts the heart muscle (Huether & McCance, 2012, p. 63-65 ). After the cessation of blood supply to the heart muscle, the contraction stops due to decline in mitochondrial phosphorylation. This leads to low ATP production, which causes an increase in anaerobic metabolism, producing ATP from glycogen. Even when that is used up, the sodium and potassium pump on the plasma membrane and the sodium-calcium exchange fail to function. All of this causes cellular swelling and also lead to vacuolation, formation of vacuoles.

Read More
539 Words | 3 Pages

The narrowing of these arteries can lead to weakening of the left ventricle due to the increased workload; eventually the left ventricle cannot effectively pump, resulting in blood backing up into the lungs. The fluid is then forced into the blood, through the capillaries and into the alveoli; this is known as congestive heart failure (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Another cause of cardiogenic pulmonary edema is cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy also causes a weakening in the ventricles. Unlike coronary artery disease which is a result of the narrowing of the arteries, cardiomyopathy is caused by damage to the cardiac muscle (Mayo Clinic, 2014).

Read More
642 Words | 3 Pages

Thesis; Dilated Cardiomyopathy can be caused by genetics, drug or alcohol abuse, chemotherapy, infection, or from a heart disease. Cardiomyopathy is a serious condition where the heart is abnormal. If left untreated, it is common that you could go into heart failure. Dilated cardiomyopathy is where the heart chambers are enlarged. It makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and for that blood to get to the rest of your body.

Read More
763 Words | 4 Pages

Congestive Heart Failure Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is a clinical syndrome of worsening signs or symptoms of heart failure requiring hospitalization or other unscheduled medical care (Felker 2014). ADHF formerly known as congestive heart failure is one of the leading cause for hospitalizations in the United States. ADHF accounts for approximately 1 million hospitalizations per year in the United States (Arnold & Porepa 2012). According to the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry, patients hospitalized with ADHF have a substantial risk of in-hospital mortality and rehospitalization. Pathophysiology

Read More
479 Words | 2 Pages

The disease is characterized by weakening of the ventricular myocardial muscle, resulting from elongation of myocytes accompanied by a vacuolar sarcoplasm and reduced myofibril density. [3] Weakening of the heart muscle results in a decreased stroke volume, leading to compensatory changes by a process called remodeling. The remodeling is characterized by elongation of myocytes by addition of sarcomeres, resulting in dilation -enlargement - of the heart while the wall thickness does not increase proportionally. This process of remodeling can spread to the other ventricle and to the atria. [4] The long-term effects of the remodeling are a further weakening of the heart muscle and it can eventually lead to heart failure.

Read More
717 Words | 3 Pages

1. Medications. Medications to help treat a heart valve disease are usually focused on treating underlying disease and symptoms of this condition. These medications often include anti-hypertensive drugs, blood thinning drugs, medications for arrhythmias, medications for a coronary heart disease, and medications to treat heart failure. 2.

Read More
1075 Words | 5 Pages

Because of this inability to contract effectively, the rest of the vital organs receive inadequate amount of blood resulting to inadequate tissue perfusion. There are two types of left-sided HF; systolic and diastolic failure. Systolic failure happens when the left ventricle doesn’t have the enough energy to pump normally the blood to the general circulation. As for diastolic failure, the left ventricle loses the ability to fill itself with blood during resting period resulting to inadequate amount of blood to be pumped out to the circulation (Weinrauch, 2008). The diastolic dysfunction will eventually lead to right-sided heart failure.

Read More
712 Words | 3 Pages

The left side will back up the fluid in the lungs to cause shortness of breath and the right side will back up the fluid in the abdomen, leg and feet that cause it to swell. These conditions can weaken the heart to cause heart failure. There many lifestyles to prevent the risk factors or even control congestive heart failure which include no smoking, staying physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing stress. The statistics show that over five million Americans are living with congestive heart failure each year. It can affect all ages from children to elderly, but most people with congestive heart failure are under the age of sixty years

Read More
802 Words | 4 Pages

Right-sided heart failure is when the cardiac muscle on the right side of the heart becomes too weak to pump a sufficient amount of deoxygenated blood to the lungs. It is usually a complication of various conditions including lung diseases such as emphysema. This means that less oxygenated blood is taken from the lungs by the pulmonary veins and transported to the left side of the heart to then be pumped around the body. It can also produce a back-up of blood in the vessels within the body. This failure to pump sufficient blood to the lungs results in a build-up of fluid, which is known as oedema.

Read More
88 Words | 1 Pages

1. Activity intolerance R/T compromised oxygen transport system secondary to heart failure AEB shortness of breath and decreased oxygen levels when walking longer than 3 minutes. 2. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion R/T compromised blood flow secondary to heart failure AEB capillary refill longer than 3 seconds, lack of hair on toes, and self-report of pain of 7-8, on scale of 0-10, in lower extremities. 3.

Read More

More about Congestive Heart Failure Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document