Consequently to the Civil War, America changed. There was an increase in population, therefore more resources and jobs were needed. Agriculture led production in America and with the surplus in population, a new industry began. The Industrial Revolution, which created innovations, mass production, and factories, was only the beginning of this new phase in America. Then, the industry’s leaders capitalized upon these fresh opportunities and assets.
However, following the Civil War, a new economy was born in the United States, mainly relying on steam-powered manufacturing, the transcontinental railroad, the electric motor, and the practical application of chemistry. Unlike the pre-Civil War economy and business, this new one was dependent on raw materials from around the world and it sold goods not only in Europe, but all around the world. After the Civil War, business organization also expanded in size and scale. As far as industrial changes go, the period after the reconstruction era was affected in that it used more modern methods to make goods that could be sold faster and more efficiently, with the new railroad system. By the beginning of the 20th century, the nation’s industry would be mainly fueled by banking, manufacturing, meat packing, oil refining, railroads, and steel, as opposed to the pre- Civil War era, in which many people were still farmers or factory
By the early 1800’s the industrial revolution had began in the United States. But it did not really start until after the civil war in . When people began to move to cities to work in industries involving mines and factories instead of staying in the rural areas. The three major factors that permitted the united states to industrialize during the late 19th century which are an orotund source of natural resources and raw materials. Some of these were coal, oil, timber, water, ETC.
Additionally, due to the railroads being built all across America, new raw materials were able to be moved from city to city allowing for rapid industrial and manufacturing growth which America always was challenged of since its break from Britain. The industrial revolution following the Civil War also differed as agriculture began to become more valuable to a developing nation. For instance, whereas before farmers were isolated from one another and lived in separate homes, due to the reliance of the nation to use the profits derived from agriculture to get more money to buy manufacturing goods stimulating industry more farmers began to move to the cities changing their lives completely. Due to the decrease in the agricultural, scattered, and isolated communities in the Midwest, America was able to become a more compact economic, independent, and industrial powerhouse. For generations, America had relied on old-fashioned, traditional ways of creating
America began to prosper in the 1920’s because of industrial production being up, wages were rising, and the unemployment rates were low. After World War I America was the world’s leading economic power, because of all the technological changes happening in the industrial companies. Technological changes were happening in many industries, for example Henry Ford began to make his cars on an assembly line, which enabled him to sale more cars and cheaper products. America also had a lot of natural resources, oil being one of them, which is essential in cars. Oil was also very abundant so it sold for cheap prices.
Following the Civil War, the United States was made up of plentiful farms and few cities. In comparison to European countries, such as England, industrialization within the US was significantly slow, and the influx of Western settlers as well as the lack of available labor predicted the country would always stay rural. However, for the subsequent forty years, production and industrialization would surge, the labor force and population would increase, and the US would soon be known as the greatest industrial nation in the world. America’s huge industrial growth from 1860 to 1900 was a result of the Republican Party’s platform and the rise of efficient machinery.
During the early twentieth century, the United States underwent a great amount of growth and expansion as a result of the ongoing Industrial Revolution. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, the United States experienced a shift from being a largely agrarian society to being an industrial one. Mass production in factories, as opposed to goods being mainly produced by individuals, became the norm, and this greatly transformed the lives of working-class Americans. Cities became places of high job availability and opportunity, and as a result, many Americans moved from their farms to the cities to find work in one of the many factories. In addition to that, many workers emigrated from European countries in order to find work in American factories.
During the second industrial revolution, which happened in America during this period, new technologies such as the telegraph and telephone were created. The US began to use the rich natural resources of its territory: coal, gas, oil, agricultural land. After the Civil War 1861-1865, the political conditions were favorable for economic growth. The US Congress adopted a policy of supporting of the industrial development.
This revolution, which originated in Great Britain during the 1700s, involved the replacement of human labor with machines in production processes. The production of coal and iron led to the creation of larger furnaces and steel plants, while the textile industry was revolutionized through the introduction of weaving machines. The economy was further transformed with the advent of modern transportation systems like steam engines, railroads, and steamboats. During the period of 1816-1830, the United States underwent its first industrial revolution, marked by the emergence of industrial capitalism, the adoption of a factory system, and the growth of a wage-labor economy. This transformation was further reinforced by the alliance of northern manufacturers and farmers, which played a significant role in the development of the industry.
The period from 1865 to 1898 was a time of rapid technological advancement and significant economic transformation in the United States. The country was moving from an agricultural economy to an industrial one, and technology played a crucial role in this transition. The growth of cities and the rise of large corporations created new opportunities for work and business. The concentration of workers in cities allowed for the specialization of labor and the growth of new industries in transportation, communication, and manufacturing. People with specialized work and trades became unwanted because machines began doing jobs and people worked the machines.
Items like cars, radios, and railroads were able to contribute to the expansion of the United States economically. Cars sustained the economy during the 1920s because after World War I, the economy witnessed some concerns (Shindo, 2015, p. 1). The Model T’s, popularity led to “a high standard of living for many Americans” (Shindo, 2015, p. 1). According to Shindo (2015, p. 1), the car industry boom led there to being an “industrial production, for the first time, that outpaced consumer demand.” Since cars require many resources to be made and to run, “the automobile industry, in turn, fueled growth in related industries such as construction, glass, rubber, oil and tourism”
During this time the wages for skilled workers were high in United States which resulted in large migration of labour from the Europe. This has often leads to Industrialization. Housing, mining and Railroad construction were some of the major work areas. This was the period when the United States actually moved ahead of Britain in terms of technology advances and Economic stability. The American firms and banks also witnessed rapid growth as after the World War II there was not much competition left for them and they began to export goods and services all over the world.
Between the year of 1865 and the year of 1920, the United States moved towards becoming a more industrialized and developing society. With this change taking place, resulted in improvement with how people live with family and earned money differently. The three major aspects of industrialization during the 1865 and 1920 that influenced the politics, economy and society of the United States are: entrepreneurship, technology, as well as transport and communication network. Entrepreneurship: the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1920 was characterized by fast economic growth in the country.
Well most of the Americans today didn’t know that United States was once the manufacturing capital of the world and “Made in America” was the most ubiquitous label on almost all the products Americans bought. Those days, when U.S was leading the manufacturing market are gone. Today most of the consumer goods carry the label “Made in China”, “Made in Indonesia”, “Made in Vietnam”, “Made in India”. In late 1800s U.S was recognized as the manufacturing power as its leading manufacturers were introducing and implementing mass- production methods resulting in increase of output and decrease in production cost. During the Industrial revolution and up to 1950s American manufacturers made huge profits, productivity was high as well as the cost of
There were many factors that cause to change the American society. In 1920s the American economy began to become strong and the automobile introduced a new way of life to America and pushed America forward. In addition, the American people enjoyed the highest standard of living and they were able to afford luxury items. The motor car industry was the new form industry and it used the method of mass production and assembly line. Henry Ford was a pioneer who produced a car for ordinary family and manufactured the first Model T and reduced the prices by mass production.
