The US Civil War, one of the most significant events in the history of the United States, lasted for 4 years, from 1861 to 1865. The causes of this monumental conflict are deeply rooted in American history, and their weight cannot be overstated. There were several factors that set the stage for the outbreak of war, including sectionalism, territorial expansion, the abolitionist movement, and the role of political parties. These factors, which were crucial in escalating tensions between the North and the South, contributed to the eventual outbreak of war. Sectionalism, for instance, was driven by the North's industrialization and the South's dependence on agriculture, which created a deep economic divide between the two regions. Territorial …show more content…
This revolution, which originated in Great Britain during the 1700s, involved the replacement of human labor with machines in production processes. The production of coal and iron led to the creation of larger furnaces and steel plants, while the textile industry was revolutionized through the introduction of weaving machines. The economy was further transformed with the advent of modern transportation systems like steam engines, railroads, and steamboats. During the period of 1816-1830, the United States underwent its first industrial revolution, marked by the emergence of industrial capitalism, the adoption of a factory system, and the growth of a wage-labor economy. This transformation was further reinforced by the alliance of northern manufacturers and farmers, which played a significant role in the development of the industry. During the Industrialization period, both England and the US-North experienced an increased demand for cotton, which consequently led to the transition towards cotton agriculture. Between 1790 and 1860, the production of cotton surged from 1000 tons to 1 million tons. The plantation states, previously concentrated along the eastern seaboard of the US, gradually shifted towards eight more western states, including Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Tennessee, Arkansas, Missouri, and Texas. The southern planters exported a major portion of the produced cotton, accounting for 75% of the total exports to England. This resulted in the southern states becoming heavily reliant on agriculture, further strengthening the dependency on slavery. Between 1793 and 1860, the South experienced a significant increase in the number of African slaves due to the rise of Cotton. This led to the slave population growing from 700,000 to 4.5 million, with one-third of the southern population being slaves. Slaves were