ipl-logo

Counselling Theory: Sigmund Freud And The Psychoanalytic Approach

1882 Words8 Pages

Counselling Theory
Psychoanalytic Approach Research Paper
March 26, 2016
Professor Valerie Pinto

Author Note

This paper was prepared for LA245, taught by professor Pinto. Abstract

This paper is composed in the hopes of fanning out and delving into various regions of the psychoanalytic approach to therapy, developed by the godfather of psychiatry himself, Sigmund Freud. The origins of psychoanalysis are explored, with its key concepts looked at in detail. A breakdown is given of the main revolutionary theories developed by Freud. The role of the therapist in relation to the client is also explored, and explains just how important this relationship and type of therapy is to the field. The main idea of this research piece is to analyze psychoanalysis, and the therapeutic process as a unit working in tandem with each other.

Overview of Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious …show more content…

They both learn from each other by adapting the way they deal with things and people. For example, a white therapist who has had no prior experience working with a client of color now has the opportunity to learn new techniques that can be applied to future clients of similar background. The same goes for the client who now has to open up to a person they may not necessarily identify with, and by stepping out of their comfort zone a great therapeutic relationship may be

Show More
Related

Preferred Counseling: Humanistic-Psychodynamic Approach

1665 Words | 7 Pages

As a counselor in training, I feel that I am aware of my personal perspective on both subjects; however, I am mindful that as I continue to learn, train, and develop there may be additional perspectives I come in line with. There is no doubt that as a counselor, I will focus on clients as a whole and develop a relationship with them by being empathetic, caring, honest, and respectful. I have a understanding that an individual’s thought process play major roles in the development of human nature, behaviors, and perceptions of certain situaton. As a counselor I wish to assist client into thinking more positively no matter what comes their way, and use technqiues that will help clients develop intrinsic motivation to want to change and

Read More

Mental Health Counselor Essay

572 Words | 3 Pages

Collaborating with Fellow Professionals As a mental health counselor, a vital role as a professional in this career is to provide therapeutic services to individuals in need. We will be helping mediums to several diverse populations, including cultures, sexualities, and religions. We should go into each session with an open mind and heart, seeking clarity while listening to clients and strive to come up with goals for their personal growth, bearing in mind the ethical and moral values we have learned. Through the years, the counseling identity has been looked at through blurred lines. We are constantly trying to figure out where we belong amongst a world full of social workers and psychologists.

Read More

Counselling Psychology Australia Research Paper

1683 Words | 7 Pages

Counselling Psychology in Australia Although considered a specialisation, counselling psychology (CP) is a relatively broad area of practice which encompasses a wide-range of therapeutic orientations, techniques, and client populations (APS, 2018; PsyBA, 2013; Corey, 2013). While there is considerable variation within CP, adherence to the scientist-practitioner model (i.e., evidence-based practice) is critical and CPs undergo extensive training in a variety of empirically supported therapeutic methodologies (APS, 2018; Di Mattia & Grant, 2016; Vespia & Sauer, 2006). However, in addition to technical competencies, the practitioner themselves have a substantial impact on the “type” of counselling a client receives; indeed, this personal dimension

Read More

The Views Of Sigmund Freud's Nature-Nurture

1322 Words | 6 Pages

Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was in the center of the debate he was getting more knowledge about nurture but he was also giving some credibility to nature. Although Freud was at the center of the debate through nurturing he showed us how this theory truly does work with a person and how it makes us who we are. This was after years of research and study in psychoanalysis.

Read More

Reflective Essay: My Personal Philosophy Of Counselling

755 Words | 4 Pages

A personal philosophy of counselling Introduction My personal odyssey into the realm of counselling has been quite the reluctant adventure. The perilous journey from childhood to adulthood was difficult to navigate given the cognitive map that had been handed down. My father was a functioning alcoholic who was both physically and verbally abusive. My mother was a martyr prone to mood swings and suicidal thoughts.

Read More

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pharmacotherapy

1727 Words | 7 Pages

Psychotherapy has its origins in psychoanalysis, also known as the “talking cure” that was first developed by Sigmund Freud.7 The term psychodynamic refers to the “forces of the mind that are in motion”.8 Freud coined the term psychodynamic when he realised that the mind was an ever-changing system, roiling with constantly moving energised elements. Most of the activities of these mental elements occurred out of the awareness, which Freud described as unconscious. Freud postulated that these unconscious mental activities could affect one’s conscious thoughts, feelings and behaviour.8 Psychodynamic psychotherapy is,

Read More

Examples Of Psychobiography

2186 Words | 9 Pages

Greenberg (1986) believes Freud’s case studies do not place enough stress on revealing the outcome of the treatment and that Freud’s aim was more to illustrate his theoretical points (p.240). In cases, Greenberg asserts that many of the presented cases would not even be considered acceptable examples of psychoanalysis and, in short, that virtually all of the cases studies had basic shortcomings (p.240). Furthermore, many other powerful criticisms about Freud inaccurate and subsequently flawed evidence have been published. These critics contend that Freud’s evidence is flawed due to the lack of an experiment, the lack of a control group, and the lack of observations that went unrecorded (Colby, 1960, p.54).

Read More

Person Centered Therapy Essay

2624 Words | 11 Pages

Therapists must access their own internal process such as their feelings, attitudes and moods. Therapists’, who are not receptive to the awareness of their flow of thoughts and feelings, will not be able to help clients be aware of theirs (Kahn, 1997, p. 40). Though congruence does not mean that therapists have to share personal issues with clients, a therapist must not conceal their inner process from the client, and not be defensive but transparent (Kahn, 1997, p. 41). By being open sometimes a therapist learns more not only about their client but about themselves

Read More

Freud's Psychosexual Analysis

907 Words | 4 Pages

In this article, the author comparing the counseling process and its outcome metaphorically to Freud 's psychosexual stage idea of personality progress. He focuses on similarities between the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages of both Freud 's idea and the counseling route, leading to fresh awareness into the nature of the counseling relationship. To define term of metaphora :"metaphors intend to suggest, and thus to reveal, certain images which enable us to see a likeness between initially different events"(Garcia, John L,2001). That is to explain this comparison is to prove how metaphors can be used to make uncertain experiences; and to offer an idea for refreshing the clinical perspective on the nature of the counseling relationship. Sigmund Freud, was one of the most influential people of the twentieth century ,he was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior.

Read More

Psychoanalytic Theory Of Group Counselling

939 Words | 4 Pages

In psychoanalytic therapy, Rutan (2007) believe that “the therapist’s role is essentially to react rather than to initiate. The dynamic therapist waits for the group process to occur and then comment on it” (p. 170). As group interactions increases, the leader pursues participants’ unconscious motivations and investigates the historical roots of these motivations through analysis and interpretations.

Read More

Sociocultural Issues In Counselling

1856 Words | 8 Pages

The humanistic approaches to counselling draw upon the values and ideas of ‘humanistic psychology’ also known as the ‘third force’ in psychology because it emerged as a reaction against the mechanistic, reductionist and determinist theories of the two prevailing psychologies in the mid-twentieth century, behaviourism and psychoanalysis (Barker, M. 2010 pg.103) While working with Bethan I would be thoughtful and kind, hoping she would see my willingness to grow and learn with her as well as to help relieve herself of her distress. As Bethan came to me with multiple issues, her father, being mixed race and now being gay, I would encourage her to start at the point she feels is the most significant to her. Bethan makes a point of telling me that she has always felt unaccepted because she is mixed race, Rogers argues that humans have a basic need for approval (Barker, M. 2010 pg.109) Bethan feels neglected and isolated because she was denied this

Read More

Limitations Of Psychoanalytic Therapy

1590 Words | 7 Pages

Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

Read More

Similarities Between Freud And Erikson

2116 Words | 9 Pages

Introduction Sigmund Freud is the great theorist of the mysteries of the human mind and a founder of the psychoanalysis theory which was formed in the 1800s, the theory is well known for accessing self-identity and the self in different ways in order to discover their different meaning, (Elliott, 2015). Buss (2008) states that Sigmund’s theory of Psychoanalysis offers a unique controversial insight into how the human mind works in a way that, this theory provided a new approach to psychotherapy, thus it means that it provided a new treatment for psychological problems that even highly qualified doctors couldn’t even cure. (Buss, 2008) According to Cloninger (2013), Erik Erikson on the other hand is the founder of the psychoanalytic-social Perspective which is mostly referred to as psychosocial development theory, Erikson became interested in child development when he met Anna Freud and he trained in psychoanalysis and with his Montessori diploma, he become one of the most influential psychologist of the 20th century.

Read More

Sigmund Freud's Theories Of Personality Development

789 Words | 4 Pages

Sigmund Freud is Psychology’s most famous psychoanalysis. His work and theories have helped shape our views of personality, levels of consciousness and unconsciousness mind, the structure of personality and the development of personality. There are three aspects to Freud’s theory of personality structure and fives stages through the psychosexual development. The psyche

Read More

Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling

1045 Words | 5 Pages

These are coping ways adopted by the EGO when it cannot deal realistically with the development of personality which occurs in different phases of a person’s development period. These stages are called the psychosexual stages of development. Techniques Used In Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic therapy contains several therapeutic techniques. These techniques are aimed at assisting create an awareness and bring an insight into the client's behavior.

Read More

More about Counselling Theory: Sigmund Freud And The Psychoanalytic Approach

Related Topics

Open Document