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Crime And Punishment In Ancient Egypt

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Ancient History of Crime and Punishment
Throughout history, many ancient civilizations have used crime and punishment as a way to keep order within their growing advancements and culture. Merriam Webster defines a crime as “an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government” (Simple Definition of Crime, Merriam- Webster). This definition of crime has been utilized throughout history as a means of creating laws and punishments to correspond with the rules for various civilizations, nations, and states. History and crime affect one another due to the fact past laws and punishments set precedent for future governments and how they formed their own laws, thus effecting history. As exemplified in the ancient civilizations of Egypt …show more content…

The Pharaohs were also considered to be “divine [rulers] over [Egypt],” and chosen by “the sun god Re” (The Pharaoh- Man, Ruler, and god). Many factors contributed to the fact that the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt had a long rein. There were around “31 dynasties [of Pharaohs] over [3000] years” (Ducksters). The success of the Pharaohs long rule is due to many things, one of which is that they established how important they were as they displayed their power. The Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs showed their authority through the harsh punishments for breaking their laws. Their willingness to carry through with such cruel sentences for crimes demonstrated how serious they were about their laws and obedience. Crime and punishment in Ancient Egypt affected history as it helped dynasties of Pharaohs rule for around 3000 …show more content…

While “crime rates in China are [relatively] low, . . . the number of executions . . . is the highest in the world,” which may be due to the history of crime and punishment from Ancient China (InterNations). The exact number of executions per year is kept a secret by the state, but the estimation of executions in China per year is “more than all other countries combines” (InterNations). Although the amount of Crime in present day China is considerable low, the punishments for crimes are still extreme, as seen in the estimated number of amount of deaths. While the crime and punishment in China has evolved over time to become less harsh and extreme, China chooses to use an extreme form of punishment quite often, influenced by its history in punishment of crimes. This statistic does not look like it will change anytime soon, as “support for the death penalty remains high” (InterNations). The death penalty is only used for particularly violent crimes, but due to Ancient China’s use of harsh punishments, the penalty is death as opposed to another form of punishment that is less

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The death penalty on the other hand would have been effective if the overall public minded to consider it a system for ending criminal acts. While a monstrous number would ensure the nonattendance of the death penalty in their real system, the wrongdoing rate continues going higher for countries that still practice the death penalty. Regardless, there is lacking accurate data to exhibit that death penalty has been convincing similarly as maintaining a strategic distance from criminal acts. It infers

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The retribution for the civilizations actions was especially strident. Execution, in various ways, was the preeminent penalty for most wrong doing. Amputation was also a penalty for breaking laws that occurred often. Some of the laws punished people for things they could not control.

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Anybody who disagreed with the government or believed in another philosophy could be executed, (Blackwell). Today, China’s courts have a 99.9% conviction rate, with only 825 out of 1.16 million people found not guilty in the courts, (“China’s Broken Justice System”). With those rates, it is clear that there must be a large margin of those that are wrongfully convicted, sentenced for a crime that they did not commit. Indeed, inmates often tell stories of how the police beat prisoners with iron bars, batons, and hammers in order for them to make false confessions, (Reynolds). With this, the corruption of China’s modern legal system can be seen, as well as how they beat suspects in order to extort confessions, resulting in neither justice for the victims of crimes, but for also for those falsely sentenced.

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The pharaoh controlled Egypt so it wouldn't go out of hand. He also was the leader of religion and praised the gods. The Egyptians considered him as a god because he was a very important to the people of Egypt. The pharaoh was kind of like a president because he ruled both the upper and lower Egypt. Some of the officials were the Visor, Nomarks and Monarchy.

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The Pharaoh would control who would go to war and who would not. The Pharaoh was the highest class and the most powerful ruler. According to Ducksters ¨the Pharaoh was the supreme leader not only of the government, but

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China does not prohibit cruel and unusual punishment in its constitution. In fact, according to “Reasons for Harsh Punishments in China” by Na Jiang and Yifang Fu, the only thing that China has signed that prohibits capital abuse is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This article states that China, despite signing an agreement that states a fair trial and following punishment is necessary, continues to use the Strike Hard policy. Strike Hard, as defined by the article, is “guidelines to give harsher punishments within the range of discretionary sentences and to promote faster trials within legal limits to crack down on serious crimes” (Jiang, Fu). An example is that there are 46 crimes punishable by death in Mainland China, many of which do not line up with the US’s capital charges.

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Today in the USA 36 states still use death penalties as punishment for commiting a crime such as murder or kidnapping and torture of a victim Little did people know after committing such crime they’d experience the same torture they put there victim in . China has the highest execution league table in the world alongside

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Therefore, every time a crime was committed, the miscreant usually faced mutilation or death. Prisons or a system of incarceration was not a concept that ruled society on the empire. Consequently, those who survived

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History takes place because changes occur throughout both past as well as current civilizations. Much of the past has succumbed to change because of an apparent impersonal force, war. Through war, many advances arise allowing new civilizations to begin as well as old civilizations to fall. Over the course of several millennia, war has brought both beginnings as well as ends to several dynasties in China as well as shifts in religion across Islam. War in all civilizations has been an important driving factor for conquest as well as a gain in wealth.

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In the ancient times jails or prisons did not exist. In these times punishments usually were more physical such as whipping, branding and hitting, but also included non-physical aspects such as stocks and public humiliation. The occurrence of stoning was the ancient day death penalty. Many stoning deaths were carried out by the townspeople. This normally included the persons spouse, children, and even those whom they considered friends.

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The Pharaoh was the sovereign of the land. The Pharaoh was the supreme leader. The Pharaoh was also the leader of the religion. Everyone in Egypt praised the Pharaoh and did whatever he told them to do. The Pharaoh had a helper called a Vizer.

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The death penalty was also used quite rampantly and was instituted in cases ranging from theft and fraud to rape and adultery. While many of the punishments may seem archaic and crude by modern standards, these laws did do their part in guiding the people towards acting in the interest of the community at large and striving towards a peaceful life. (Code of

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Control, ignorance, and obedience is all shown in the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. The society have some freedoms but are still controlled by the resident controllers and also bound by the Hypnopaedia. This resembles countries in our world now and also in history; counties have fought other countries to get away from societies that are controlled, wars for independence. People have the sense of independence and would never let something like the society in a Brave New World; history has proven it too. Mustafa Mond, the Resident Controller of Western Europe, tells a story of a war.

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Crime and Punishment With the Aztecs, it was a court system. They had a strict, sophisticated code of law that punished people anywhere from drunkenness to murder. They also had a system of courts, depending on different levels of crime, going all the way up to the Supreme Court. These different levels of court allowed people to appeal to a higher court if they didn’t agree to what one judge said. If a criminal was found guilty, common punishments included having your head shaved, having your home demolished, or more commonly, a death penalty.

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