ipl-logo

Criminal Investigative Analysis: Criminal Profiling

826 Words4 Pages

Criminal Investigative Analysis is better known as criminal profiling. Profiling is the careful analysis of evidence and the details of a crime scene to discover the psychopathology of the scene. “Psychopathology is an offender’s behavioral and psychological indicators that are left at a violent crime scene as a result of this physical, sexual, and in some cases verbal, interaction with his victim”(O’Toole, 1999, p. 44). Aspects of the crime scene that are used to establish the psychopathology include the police reports, crime scene photographs, victimology, witness statements (if there were witnesses), forensic reports, as well as autopsy reports and photos (if applicable). Once these aspects has been evaluated and psychopathology has been …show more content…

This profile could include what type of lifestyle the offender fits into—blue collar worker or white collar businessman—race, gender, level of education, behavioral characteristics, marital status, how well the offender is able to communicate, whether or not the offender feels guilt, criminal history, mental capacity, the possibility of committing another crime, and whether or not the crime was committed to gain sexual gratification (O’Toole, 1999). While profiles do not include all of this information, profilers strive to deduct all of the information that is possible about the offender. One of the main focuses of a profiler is to discover five behavioral characteristics of the offender; the level of planning, the amount of control, emotional involvement, the risk levels of the offender and victim, and if the scene was organized or …show more content…

Risk levels are divided into three categories, low, medium, and high. The risk level of the victim is determined by the victim’s lifestyle, friends and family, behaviors, and environment (O’Toole, 1999). A low risk victim would be the average Joe living in a low crime area. A high risk victim would be a prostitute or someone that frequently comes into contact with individuals that exposes the individual to dangerous possibilities. The levels of risk for an offender are the inverse of the levels of risk for a victim. An individual that is at a high risk of being a victim is a low risk for the offender begin caught. This is because an individual that is at a high risk of being a victim could be victimized by a plethora of individuals. An individual that is at a low risk of victimization is a high risk mark for an offender. It is likely that a low risk individual knew his

Show More
Related

Battered Woman Syndrome

1199 Words | 5 Pages

Reasons et al. , (2016) found that, “offending and victimization are a consequence of multiple risk factors,

Read More

Dylan Roof Research Papers

633 Words | 3 Pages

The information used comes from other crimes scenes, police reports, psychological evaluations, and victimology reports. When using inductive reasoning, the profiler must first start with a hypothesis, and then information is gathered to support or reject the hypothesis. This type of profiling focuses on the “typical” offender for the type of crime they committed (Bartol & Bartol,

Read More

David Canter Summary

626 Words | 3 Pages

David Canter’s intriguing novel conveys the psychology deeply rooted within these criminals that link them to the crimes they committed. Criminal shadows entails the distinctive “shadows” remaining from each crime that helps lead police straight to the criminals. The wide array of criminal offenders and their unique crime style gave way to psychologists and police officers to piece together bits of significant information to profile a criminal. These miscreants look like ordinary people, like you and me, the only difference is that they perform heinous acts of violence. The techniques and evaluations discussed in this novel eventually helped the future of taking down the criminals.

Read More

Anthropology Questions

586 Words | 3 Pages

This deals with the thoughts, intentions and reactions of criminals. This also includes all that partakes in the criminal behaviour. In comparison to anthropological criminology, psychology deals with everything that makes the criminal “tick”, as opposed to the physical evidence. The questions that I formed can easily be related to the article because they are thought-provoking, and they ask about the actual intentions and thought process related to the crime. All of my questions could explain why certain things happened that was stated in the article, including why cigarettes and money was stolen, why the crime was committed at 4:00 AM, and many more.

Read More

Offender Profiling Research Paper

192 Words | 1 Pages

Offender profiling is used by focusing on all the aspects of the crime. They investigate the nature of the crime, the scene and how the crime was committed. The goal of this type of profiling is to provide investigators with an idea of the personality of the suspect. This method of profiling has in part been effective. By suing this type of profiling methods, investigators were able to arrest the responsible for the individual that terrorized New York from 1940 to 1956, The Mad Bomber.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Profiling

716 Words | 3 Pages

Recently, law enforcement agencies have returned to using profiling, even if the definition of a serial killer has never been made specific. Since then many methods of profiling have been put in play. Von Krafft-Ebing's book is still used as the basis of modern criminal profiling. This old book “ Psychopathia sexualis” describes different characteristics of serial killers. Since then profiling has expanded but how has it been modified?

Read More

Laub's Age-Graded Development Theory

1802 Words | 8 Pages

Both trajectories start from childhood and end in late adulthood. Whether an offender is placed in the high risk or low risk trajectory depends on how they take advantage of the turning points and social capital in their lives. Those with poor bonds early on in their life and who use their turning points as an outlet for antisocial behavior are in the high risk trajectory. Those with strong bonds and use their turning points for good are in the low risk trajectory.

Read More

Female Delinquents: The Effect Of Offenses

753 Words | 4 Pages

Ben Byttner Prof. Skotnicki CRJ 303 11/14/17 Research Methodology In the article “Female Delinquents: the Effect of Offense Characteristics on adult Criminal Careers in the 1958 Philadelphia Birth Cohort” by Danielle Marie Carkin and Paul E. Tracy, the hypothesis appears to be that the more times someone commits an offense, then the more likely it will be for them to offend in the future. Though the study is supposed to regard female delinquency and offense characteristics, it would appear to focus more heavily on the offense rather than how they offended. For example, instead of stating what the offenders are being arrested for, the data focuses on how many times they have been arrested and what their race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status

Read More

Criminal Justice System: The Case Of Jack The Ripper

1967 Words | 8 Pages

The criminal justice system exists to protect society while also punishing or rehabilitating offenders of the law. Progression in rehabilitating criminals and prevention of criminal activity has given rise to the study of criminal behavior. Where the focus is predicting who will commit violent or criminal acts and intervening to prevent repetitive or initial action. A great deal of knowledge of criminal behavior derives from the apprehension and study of criminal offenders. Though even some understanding can be gathered from offenders that to this day elude law enforcement, such as the case of Jack the Ripper.

Read More

The Pelican Brief Research Paper

983 Words | 4 Pages

“Successful criminal profilers must possess excellent analytical and critical thinking abilities, good communication skills, and the ability to effectively analyze scientific and statistical data” (“BCP”). This involves investigating the crime and trying to find the reasoning behind it based on the evidence, witnesses, and the victims themselves (“BCP”). Profilers must understand the crime very well and know all of the details to be able to pin someone as the suspect. Also, be familiar with some psychology may help with knowing human behavior relating to crime and the legal system (“BCP”). One aspect of criminal profiling that Grisham uses throughout The Pelican Brief is linkage analysis.

Read More

Psychological Profiling

900 Words | 4 Pages

Now psychological profiling which is also known as behavioral criminal personality and criminal profiling is a method that investigators use to develop a profile of a murder, rapists as well as other violent criminals who have not been caught by police officers yet for a crime they committed. On the other hand offender profiling is the belief that it may be possible to work out the characteristics of an offender by simply examining the characteristics of their offences. Therefore, the investigator would use all of the available information they have found about a crime, a crime scene or a victim to build a profile of the criminal or offender. Therefore, crime scene profiling would be when an investigator takes the physical evidence, that was collected and properly analyzed by specialists from a crime scene and systematically reconstruct the scene of the crime in order to get a strategy that will help them to capture the

Read More

Profiling Serial Killers

477 Words | 2 Pages

Profiling serial killers has proven to be a difficult task because despite the fact that serial murders have been recorded since the 1400’s, there are multiple definitions of what a serial killer actually is. In the article, “The Use of Criminal Profilers in the Prosecution of Serial Killers” by Chelsea van Aken, she explains the different definitions of what make a serial killer, a serial killer. According to Van Aken, “The FBI characterizes a serial killer as an individual who has various degrees of a personality disorder and unlawfully kills two or more individuals at different times.” The FBI’s behavioral unit, also known as the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, is currently the leading organization in profiling serial

Read More

Offender Profiling Research

305 Words | 2 Pages

Therefore, this study attempts to answer the question of whether investigators can accurately infer characteristics of offenders based on crime scene actions, by identifying temporal

Read More

Offender Profiling Effective

148 Words | 1 Pages

Offender profiling it’s used to analyze crime scenes such as how was it committed the behavior and predicting characteristic of the criminal. It is not as effective because some things are hard to predict such as physical characteristic, but the possible chance that criminals have certain personality characteristics such as mental illness, which most of them have different symptoms could help know some more about the offender. It is not always effective due to unsuccessful cases such as the criminal changing its motive or change geographical pattern. It is a big help to recognize and know more about the suspect. Some dangers in using offender profiling is that a wrong suspect might be captured instead of the one predicted.

Read More

Offender Profiling In Police Investigation

957 Words | 4 Pages

Criminal profiling has evolved to enable investigators to have other investigative tools available to him (Douglas & Burgess, 1986, p. 5). When there is no DNA evidence or other physical evidence left at a scene that leads to a potential suspect or when the ‘case has gone cold’ due to little to no descriptions of potential offenders(s), there are other tools available in the forms of an offender profile. An investigator has the ability to analyse the crime scene and/or crime scenes, the act itself, the victim and police reports as well as forensic information including autopsy reports and medical examiner findings. (Douglas, Ressler, Burgess & Hartman, 1986). The accumulation of knowledge from these things enables profilers to create a profile, which can help predict the offender’s next actions (Criminology, 2005).

Read More

More about Criminal Investigative Analysis: Criminal Profiling

Related Topics

Open Document