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Offender Profiling In Police Investigation

957 Words4 Pages

Offender profiling is a tool that allows investigators to develop a profile based on the offender’s actions during the offence-taking place (Douglas, Burgess, Burgess, & Ressler, 2006). In this essay, many sources will prove that offender profiles are useful in police investigations. There are three main reasons for this, they are: offender profiles can and are used throughout all aspects of the investigation, can reduce the suspect pool and they can give investigators something to go on when there are no other leads.

Firstly, offender profiler can and are used throughout all aspects of the investigation. A profile can provide suggestions for investigative and interrogation techniques (Criminal Investigative Analysis, 1990). An offender …show more content…

Criminal profiling has evolved to enable investigators to have other investigative tools available to him (Douglas & Burgess, 1986, p. 5). When there is no DNA evidence or other physical evidence left at a scene that leads to a potential suspect or when the ‘case has gone cold’ due to little to no descriptions of potential offenders(s), there are other tools available in the forms of an offender profile. An investigator has the ability to analyse the crime scene and/or crime scenes, the act itself, the victim and police reports as well as forensic information including autopsy reports and medical examiner findings. (Douglas, Ressler, Burgess & Hartman, 1986). The accumulation of knowledge from these things enables profilers to create a profile, which can help predict the offender’s next actions (Criminology, 2005). By being able to predict an offender's actions it enables investigators to be prepared for certain outcomes, and force the offenders into making mistakes that can cause the offender to leave evidence that can later lead to their arrest or their mistake can cause the immediate arrest. Offender profiles give investigators leads when there is no other evidence exists; therefore, offender profiles are useful in police

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The information used comes from other crimes scenes, police reports, psychological evaluations, and victimology reports. When using inductive reasoning, the profiler must first start with a hypothesis, and then information is gathered to support or reject the hypothesis. This type of profiling focuses on the “typical” offender for the type of crime they committed (Bartol & Bartol,

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How do the police find a single person when there are seven billion people in the world? Before psychological profiling, the police would have only the physical evidence found at the crime scene to analyze. With so little information it can be hard to find the exact person you’re looking for. Through David Canter’s book Criminal Shadow: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer, a person can see the process a psychologist goes through to find the culprit. His detailed perspective of his own criminal profiling allows the reader to have an in depth understanding of what happens in an investigation and how a profile can be created from little information.

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Contributing to the investigation, the inquiry was directed by the useful insights obtained from behavioral profiling. Law enforcement could effectively utilize resources and give priority to particular leads by having a greater understanding of Gacy's expected actions and intentions. Profiling also aided in the development of arrest strategies by helping investigators predict possible behaviors from

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For example, in article “Criminal Profiling - A Viable Investigative Tool Against Violent Crime” they mention profilers use “behavioral characteristics of the offender as its basics,” which is a given with scene profiling. The perpetrator’s behavioral characteristics can stand out when there’s a notable pattern in a chain of crimes, for example, in which the general MO is repeated, while the crime scene does not necessarily have to look the same as the one before, according to the article. In the episode we can see this is what they looked at to draw conclusions, the MO. The article comments, “The identification of similar patterns is made by analyzing MO, victimology, physical evidence, suspect description, and suspect behavior exhibited before, during, and after the crime.

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Paragraph #1 Topic Sentence: It is very difficult to come to a conclusion in regards to how a suspect that committed a specific crime looks like. Support: Just about anybody can commit any crime. Males, females, and adolescences can all commit any crime. Based on previous offenses, criminal profilers look at the type of people that committed that same crime and connect characteristics to suspects that might have committed that crime.

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As constantly repeated in many interdisciplinary sciences, most prone in criminology, a victim is likely to be familiar with their offender or had encountered their offender at a time prior to the attack (Rossmo, 1998). This theory is a psychological approach to examine criminality, by analyzing the offender in connection to the victim and the crime. A more concrete approach is the use of environmental criminology, the analysis of the crime in relation to the offender; how the social environment manipulates the behavior of the offender. An integrative approach complementing the two investigative strategies to resolving crime is geographic profiling. Geographic Profiling is an investigative strategy that examines the influence of the physical

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How they use the technique is misleading. Profiling “blends law enforcement with psychology to develop a better understanding or description of offenders (Huet, 2012, p. 1)”. Profiling is a central part of the show’s plot. The team works together to discuss cases, quickly determines crucial identifying factors about the suspects with incredible accuracy, and catch the killers quite easily. That’s just not how it works.

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Rapists are also vulnerable to criminal profiling. Obviously, this applies if the rapist is unknown, if so, then law enforcement officials ask the victim some questions. In this scenario, law enforcement officials need to be careful when asking questions to the victim since the victim will be sensitive at this time. These questions should help the law enforcement officials figure out what type of person committed this violent act, as well as attempting to figure out their personality or behavioral characteristics. This applies to arson as well, since figuring out the behavior of the arsonist can potentially show the arsonists motive.

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A FBI profiler analyzes crime or crimes a person committed to detect and classify the major personality and behavioral characteristics

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Misfit or monster? serial killers, although uncommon, have been around since the beginning of time, even if they didn't have a name. Robert Ressler came up with the phrase "serial killer" to get rid of the title of "stranger killings' ' and to show how repetitive killers are. Over the years profiling has been used to catch these killers, as they have been leaving patterns. It was used as an investigative tool in the 1960s when James A. Brussel helped New York police catch the "Mad Bomber" where profiling made its first appearance.

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It will examine different elements, such as location of crime, weapon used, relationship to offender, in relations to individual identify such as race, gender, and class.

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Criminal profiling “is the ability of police officials to come to logical conclusions based upon the totality of circumstances related to indicators or certain criminal activity and/or behavior.” (Scism, 2016) Criminal profiling

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How do investigators use criminal profiling to locate the offender? In the essay, Criminal profiling: the reality behind the myth, Lea Winerman declares this process through an example. To know the personality of the offender, FBI agents create the criminal profiling by analyzing information from the questions related to the criminal’s behavior in the four crime stages: antecedent tendencies, method and manner, body disposal and post offense. Antecedent tendencies focus on figuring out what triggers the criminal to act, and method and manner aim to find out what types of victims the criminal looks for and what method the offender chooses to kill or torture the victims. Body disposal tries to figure out whether the place of body disposal is the first crime scene while post offense means to find out whether the offender inclined to involve himself in the investigation.

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Now psychological profiling which is also known as behavioral criminal personality and criminal profiling is a method that investigators use to develop a profile of a murder, rapists as well as other violent criminals who have not been caught by police officers yet for a crime they committed. On the other hand offender profiling is the belief that it may be possible to work out the characteristics of an offender by simply examining the characteristics of their offences. Therefore, the investigator would use all of the available information they have found about a crime, a crime scene or a victim to build a profile of the criminal or offender. Therefore, crime scene profiling would be when an investigator takes the physical evidence, that was collected and properly analyzed by specialists from a crime scene and systematically reconstruct the scene of the crime in order to get a strategy that will help them to capture the

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