The case of American serial killer John Wayne Gacy stands out as one of the most notorious serial killer investigations in American history. Gacy rose to infamy for assaulting and murdering at least 33 adolescent boys and men between 1972 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois. Gacy was well known for his charming public appearance. He would sometimes dress up as a clown to entertain kids at parties and charity functions. He was able to avoid being discovered for years while carrying out his horrific acts because of this illusion of normalcy, which made it difficult for investigators on the case to catch him. The use of criminal profiling played an enormous role in catching ‘the killer clown’, by unraveling his methods and offering a glimpse into his …show more content…
John Wayne Gacy was born in Chicago, Illinois, in March 1942. He grew up in a blue-collar neighborhood in a seemingly ordinary family environment, which turned into a traumatic childhood for John Gacy. Beginning with bullying in school and an abusive father at home, this led to the multiple criminal activities John would perpetuate throughout his childhood and early adult years. After being released from jail for the sexual assault of an adolescent boy, he wanted to do better and try to get more involved in society. He became the manager of clothing stores, vice president of the Junior Chamber of Commerce, hosted neighborhood parties, and eventually created his own successful company, PDM Contractor Inc., for painting, decoration, and maintenance (Pieterse). Criminologists started to look at his motives and commonalities in the killings. Most of his victims were from his construction company. His usual tactics were to lure the young men into his home who were seeking help and pretend to offer them jobs or financial support. After the men arrived at his house, he would attack and kill them after rendering them unconscious, routinely by …show more content…
It led to an increase in the security of missing persons cases and heightened awareness of the dangers posed by individuals like Gacy (FBI). This case also contributed to changes in law enforcement procedures, mainly regarding the investigation of missing personas and the handling of serial killer cases. Overall, from the initial investigation through the trial and post-conviction procedures, psychology interacted within the criminal justice system in a number of ways in the John Wayne Gacy case. Psychologists are essential in providing important insights into the behavior, mental state, and intentions of John Wayne Gacy. This information helped to explain his actions and guided judgments made by the justice system. Contributing to the investigation, the inquiry was directed by the useful insights obtained from behavioral profiling. Law enforcement could effectively utilize resources and give priority to particular leads by having a greater understanding of Gacy's expected actions and intentions. Profiling also aided in the development of arrest strategies by helping investigators predict possible behaviors from