Chapter 2 Article 2: Obama: ‘Much of Our Criminal Justice System Remains Unfair’ It should come as no surprise to most to discover that numerous people commit crimes on a daily basis. That being said, some might ask themselves, what happens to criminals after a crime has been committed? Chapter two of the textbook, Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System by J. Scott Harr, Karen M. Hess, Christine Orthmann, and Jonathon Kingsbury discusses a detailed overview of the United States legal system. According to the textbook the main motivation for establishing the U.S. legal system was to create behavioral boundaries for its citizens (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 31). In addition, these boundaries include, but are not limited to, implement a civilities ethical beliefs, uphold peoples individual rights, support members of the country’s political power, and finally punish people …show more content…
31). Moving on, there are three theories associated with the U.S legal system; these theories are known as Consensus Theory, Social Theory, and Conflict Theory (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 31-32). However, the U.S. legal system’s framework contains a greater number of components than just these three theories. For instance, there are items such as, the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model that significantly assist the U.S. legal system (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 32-33). Moving on, the chapter highlights all the divergent types of laws, such as Substantive law, and Procedural law, as well as discusses the difference between the state and federal court systems (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 39-47). That being said,