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Evaluate the usefulness of labelling theory to our understanding of crime
Evaluate the usefulness of labelling theory to our understanding of crime
Evaluate the usefulness of labelling theory to our understanding of crime
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But first what is Power? When researching Power words such as authority, control, direct, command and influence all appear. These words all support the following statement “Power is the ability to influence and control the behaviour of others.” The problem with power is that it often leads to those in power abusing it. As Lord Acton famously quoted “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
History through Film and Literature Final Paper The American expansion west was a great time in history for the United States gaining new land and expanding the country, but it was also a very depressing, and terrible time for the Native Americans. Their land was just being taken from them. Many lost their culture and many lost their lives.
The concept of power is analogous to the deceptive appearance of a rose. Although people are allured to the blossom due its silky petals and crimson color, much like they are attracted to power because of the opportunities it withholds, the blossom also contains thorns, representative of the corruption one can create by abusing their powers. Consequently, it is no surprise that those who hold great power often become corrupt because they utilize their powers for their own selfish desires. There is a great responsibility that is attributed to possessing power, and those who fail to use their influence with good intentions tend to fall victim to their own selfish needs. Meanwhile, powerlessness is far less corruptive than power.
Power is the ability to actor do something in a particular way. People who have too much power and abuse it, and turn their power into a negative power. Fear and tyranny are abused by people with power creating a negative effect on society. Leaders with a huge rule of power will abuse their role as a leader by creating a fearful environment.
The printing press had a significant impact on the Protestant Reformation in several ways. Firstly, it facilitated the dissemination of reformist ideas. Before the printing press, books and written materials were copied by hand, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. However, the printing press revolutionized this process by allowing for the mass production of texts.
Criminology is the wider area that is used to evaluate the context of crime. The scientific study of criminals and crime is used for evaluating the basis and reasons of crime done by people. It makes use of different theories and school of thought in order to analyse the reasons behind criminal activities. The main purpose of this paper is to consider one criminology theory or school of thought. The criminology theory that is used for analysing the requirements of this paper is rational choice theory.
Power is “a person or organization that has a lot of control and influence over other people or organizations” (Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016). Power has been used everywhere in the world. Power can be used in a useful or helpful way, but it can also be abused.
However, Becker’s ‘labelling theory’ has been criticised for a number of reasons. Robert K. Merton founded the ‘strain theory’ in which he argues that certain strains or tensions upon people are more likely to lead them to engaging in crime when they cannot get what they desire through legitimate means. Rather than looking at the societal reactions to crime, Merton explains deviance through the nature of society and how the structure of society generates deviance, whilst looking at the frustration or anger the deviant might obtain whilst trying to reach the shared goals within the culture. Merton’s work in “Social structure and anomie”, from McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J. (2013) Criminological perspectives, 3rd ed., London: Sage, pp.74-84) outlines
Fifth, the specific direction of motives and drives is learned from definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable. Sixth, a person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of the law. Seventh, Differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity. Eighth, the process of learning criminal behavior by association with criminal and anti-criminal patterns involves all of the mechanisms that are involved in any other learning. Lastly, while criminal behavior is an expression of general needs and values, it is not explained by those needs and values, since non-criminal behavior is an expression of the same needs and values.
The manipulative and tempting qualities of power allow for the natural tendency of abuse by the different
Labeling theory is the view that society creates the delinquent by labeling those who are apprehended as different from other youths, when in reality they are different primarily because they have been tagged with a deviant label. Primary deviation is the initial act of deviance that causes a person to be labeled as deviant. Secondary deviation is deviance that is a consequence of societal reaction to an initial delinquent act. Individuals who are labeled may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe them or classify them.
Power is something that every human being wants; it is something that is earned. Power is authority and strength, which is any form of force or energy, ability to act, or control. It is something that can cause people to do things that they usually would not do. It takes over their mind and their actions, which when put to use in the wrong way can lead to corruption. When too much power is given, one authority makes all decisions.
Labeling is an approach that posits that offenders be identified as deviants in society. When juveniles commit offences, they suffer stigma due to labeling. This approach has been has been criticized on its ability to identify which behavior or individual can be identified as deviant. This disadvantage of labeling has led to identification of some members while others remain secret deviants. Labeling May results to stigma that
Where external and internal factors play a part and they are fated to be a criminal. The scientific grounds are offenders and people who have not yet offended can be given help, and they can be diagnosed by experts and receive treatment needed to not offend (Cavadino, 2007
Absolute power can make the reader think that they are god like. And if the leaders think that they are god like they assume that they are at higher power. They start believing they they have a god like complex so they think that they can do things like lie, bend the rules, shoplift, and that they are above the law. For example, Hitler thought that he was above the law and that it was his duty in life to kill all those Innocent Jews and fooling everybody in other places unaware of the millions being killed Hitler told all that the camps were Red Cross camps for the needy. He let the power get to his head and started believing that he was above the law so he started lying to all and manipulating and threatening innocent people to death if they did not participate in the moment that he thought was the correct one.
