It is unclear whether writing was invented by the Sumerians or the Egyptians. However, what is not disputed is the Sumerians created one of the first and most distinguished forms of writing. 2. What are the cognitive, linguistic, and cultural changes that have accompanied the invention of reading and writing?
Cuneiform was a system of writing created in Mesopotamia around 3,000 BCE. Scribes used a reed to make “wedge shaped” indentations on a clay tablet. Cuneiform started as way of keeping track of business transactions but was later used to create alphabets for the languages spoken in Ancient Mesopotamia. The Code of Hammurabi (discussed later) was written in cuneiform.
To began, the ancient civilization of the Mesopotamian invented cuneiform. Cuneiform was the first written developed by the Sumerians over 5000 years ago (Doc. 1). That is one of the most important inventions in the world. That paved the way for writing in the future. The used cuneiform to keep records , document, business dealings , barley and to pass down new ideas
We do not know where they actually came from. ➢ The Sumerians were very smart. They created many things to make their life easier and more comfortable to help their civilization grow. ➢ They developed many important aspects of human life such as the first written language, mathematics, astronomy, a calendar, and irrigation systems, As you can see the Sumerians from ancient Mesopotamia were extremely important in shaping modern civilization.
Basic weapons included axes, knives, arrowheads, swords and daggers. Sumerians developed complex writing and number systems, which relied mainly on clay and symbols. The first wheeled-vehicles were also an accomplishment of the Sumerians, a simple chariot. The use of a single language in a community was evident north of Sumerian city-states by Akkadian peoples who spoke a Semitic language.
The Cuneiform Was First developed around 3200 B.C. It was created by Sumerian scribes in the ancient city-state Uruk present-day Iraq, as a means of recording transactions, cuneiform writing was created by using a reed stylus to make wedge-shaped indentations in clay tablets. In document 2 it says "It grew to become a full symbolic alphabet that was used to write letters, laws,
INTRODUCTION An Italian immigrant once said, "I came to America because I heard the streets were paved with gold. When I got here, found out three things: First, the streets weren't paved with gold; second, they weren't paved at all: and third, I was expected to pave them” (Immigrant). The 1930s in America were a time of hardship for the many migrant workers immigrating to America. During this time, many immigrants wanted to come to America for better job opportunities and for a better life in general.
Ancient Romans used the Greek alphabet as their lettering system. This alphabet was first used by the Etruscans and then was spread throughout peninsula. Romans who lived close to the southern Greek colonies most likely took the alphabet from the Greeks. The alphabet that eventually became the Latin alphabet spread throughout the whole Roman empire.
The Phoenician alphabet was invented around 1200 B.C.E., it is the oldest consonantal alphabet. It was the writing of the people of Phoenicia, obviously. It was only made up of consonantal sounds. It was derived from the hieroglyphs of the people who inhabited the the Empire of Egypt. The Phoenician alphabet became one of the most widely known systems of writing.
One Quote that is an example of how writing has impacted history is, “The Samaritans first created writing for long distance communication and trade” (1). In order for the Samaritans to communicate with the people they traded with, they wrote down what they had and costs. A website with information on cuneiform
The Sumer region was in Mesopotamia, which is now the current Iraq. This area is very famous due to writing which was the cuneiform script on the clay tablets. The systematic record keeping, the plow, which was the agricultural development. Social and economic organization was also a well known factor, followed by, units of time which was the division of a day into 24 hours as well as one hour into 60 minutes. Also, mainly because of the settlement that took place there.
In contrast, Mesopotamia writing system is developed for the record of
There are theories that Egyptian writing influenced Mesopotamian writing, however it is more plausible that they occurred at the same time. The earliest Mesopotamian writing is called proto-cuneiform. The name cuneiform comes from the Latin word cuneus for ‘wedge’ owing to the wedge-shaped style. Egyptian writing is called hieroglyphs and the name comes from the Greek word hiero for ‘holy’ and glypho for ‘writing’ because Herodotus and other Greeks thought the Egyptian hieroglyphs were elegant and something sacred, referring them as ‘holy writing’. Although there is evidence of proto-cuneiform and hieroglyphics occurring during the Predynastic period (ca.
3000 BCE: Cuneiform (History) In Ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians developed the earliest standardized writing system: Cuneiform. Small marks were made with a pointed, wedge-shaped stylus on clay tablets, and were used to recorded business transactions. (Style) In its early forms, Cuneiform was written in columns from top to bottom. As many of the symbols were reoriented on their sides, the writing direction also turned to rows from left to right.
The Latins were inspired by the Greeks to make an alphabet too. They are the same letters we use today except only a handful of letters, such as U and J, have been added. For other languages, the impact was even greater than for us.
