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Cure For Schizophrenia Essay

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Although there is not a cure for schizophrenia, there are many different types of treatment options available for those who want help. Starting off, there are many types of medication that can be prescribed in order to help the symptoms of schizophrenia begin to decrease. One of the more popular medications is neuroleptic medications. Neuroleptic medications are very effective in helping control the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, although, these medications can cause severe side effects that include involuntary motor movements and restlessness(Tsuang & Glatt, 2011). Another type of medication is second-generation, or atypical, antipsychotic medications such as clozapine. Clozapine is also a medication that helps reduce schizophrenia symptoms and is the most widely used medication for schizophrenia because of the effectiveness. This medication has a lower range of side …show more content…

Psychosocial therapy, recreational and occupational therapies, and day treatment can all be helpful for individuals who want to try to get better while they are on their medications or if they do not want to participate in taking medications. There are many groups that can help schizophrenic patients become more independent by learning basic skills that their disorder does not allow them to create on their own. Therapy treatments also give patients a more “normal” activity based life, instead of hospitalization type treatment(Shershow, 1978). Another type of therapy that is much different than the psychosocial aspect is behavioural therapy. Behavioural therapy begins to change the patients behaviors by using scientific principles. One of the most common type of behavioural therapy is cognitive behavioural therapy. This is a very effective type of therapy that helps with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as, increases patient compliance for medical treatment if originally

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In Mr. Kaczynski's case, the two most effective treatments would be either drug therapy or group therapy. Drug therapy would undoubtedly be an effective measure in minimizing the effect that schizophrenia has Mr. Kaczynski’s life. Drugs such as Prochlorperazine and Reserpine help alleviate the symptoms of schizophrenia by acting as dopamine antagonists within the brain. Since schizophrenia is thought to arise more severely with an excess amount of dopamine within the brain, dopamine antagonists would help decrease the effect that an excess of dopamine would incur. Furthemore, medication such as these drugs are extremely effective and can be taken on a regular basis without impeding too much on day to day life.

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In “Rikki-Tikki-Tavi”, Kipling uses foreshadowing by suggesting that Rikki could either win or lose the battle between him and the cobras and therefore creating the suspense of the story. “Come then, Nagaina. Come and fight with me. You shall not be a widow for long.” (Kipling 473).

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Instead of attacking schizophrenia itself, treatments attack the symptoms. Antipsychotics attack the symptom of experiencing hallucinations and delusions. In addition, psychosocial therapies assist patients who are lacking emotional responses and have disorganized thoughts. Out of all the treatments available, they are common methods amongst schizophrenic patients.

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Typical antipsychotics affect the central nervous system differently than atypical antipsychotics. The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord, and controls our thoughts emotions and actions. Neurotransmitters control these actions and travel between different areas in the brain through nerve cells called neurons, and within these nerve cells, there are several different neurotransmitters that use different receptors. Antipsychotic drugs work by blocking the D2 dopamine receptor. Typical antipsychotic medications, however, block the D2 receptor, which decreases the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, but also block certain D2 receptors that are located outside of the mesolimbic pathway, a dopaminergic pathway in the brain that begins in the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain and connects to the nucleus accumbens.

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Both nonpharmacological therapy and pharmacological medications must be used to boost the long term outcomes. Nonpharmacological treatments help with pharmacological medicines by guaranteeing that the patient stays on track with their medications. According to the American Psychiatric Association, second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics (SGAs) are the first-line treatment for schizophrenia except for Clozapine. SGAs are the best-liked over typical antipsychotics (FGAs). FGAs are connected with high extrapyramidal symptoms, which are drug-induced movement disorders such as tremors, jerky movements, and the slowness of movements.

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A great many people with Schizoid Personality Disorder are not going to look for treatment unless they are under expanded anxiety or weight in their life. Treatment will generally be transient in nature to help the individual tackle the immediate emergency or issue; therefore, whole deal treatment of Schizoid Identity Issue with medication should be avoided. You can see this “immediate emergency” in the movie where in the beginning Shrek has to trust Donkey to guide him to the castle to save the princess. He also begins to change as a person when he begins to have feelings for Fionna and opens up to Donkey about his feelings. This shows a treatment where he is working slowly to better himself socially.

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Wick, Jeannette Y., and Kelsey Hutchinson. " Schizophrenia: Management Strategies." Pharmacy Times Mar. 2016: 62. Health Reference Center Academic.

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The main objectives of treatment when an individual with schizophrenia is experiencing an acute psychotic episode are prevention of harm, controlling troubled behavior, and decreasing the severity of psychosis (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). In addition, the occupational therapist should be aware of the related symptoms displayed such as agitation, aggression, negative symptoms, and affective symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). Discovering the specific factor that led to the incidence of the acute psychotic episode in order to increase the likelihood of the client returning to the best level of functioning is also considered (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). Persons with schizophrenia are at an increased risk for suicide. It is imperative to monitor the client for the potential of suicidal tendencies, suicidal intent, suicidal ideation, history of suicide attempts, and command hallucinations (American

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Many years before any acute episodes are experienced, the negative symptoms are likely to be present. These symptoms are very subtle and can be hard to distinguish as schizophrenia. The negative symptoms are often likened to those of depression, with a lack of motivation and being unsociable common examples. It is not uncommon for people with schizophrenia to suffer from cognitive impairment in addition to these behavioural changes, with concentration an issue for many (Mueser and McGurk, 2004). In conclusion, despite large amounts of research concerning the disorder, both diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia still proves costly.

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Disordered thinking, lack of emotional expressiveness, and disturbances in their movement or behavior are just a few consequences of Schizophrenia. DSM-V critique as to having two or more of these symptoms for one month during a six month period of symptom disturbances: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized symptoms, catatonic behaviors, or negative symptoms. Disorganized symptoms which are strange patterns of speech, behavior, or emotion include inappropriate emotional behavior, unusual behavior and forms of catatonia. Negative symptoms are abnormal deficits in function which includes avolition, lack of initiation and persistence; alogia, absence of speech; anhedonia, absences of pleasure; asociality, inability to form personal relationships; and affective flattening, little expressed emotion in voice and face. Schizophrenia is one of the most common psychotic disorders and with an effective treatment routine this disorder could become easier to live

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According to Mental Health America (n.d), in its article regarding Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia is a serious disorder which affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. Someone with schizophrenia may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is imaginary may be unresponsive or withdrawn; and may have difficulty expressing normal emotions in social situations. Schizophrenia is considered as a severe mental illness as it can lead to serious injury to the patient or people around them. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation.

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The biological approach has been effectively practising and treating mental disorders . Drugs therapy has been very popular among the patients and has enabled patients with mental illness to live a reasonably normal life, anti depressant and antipsychotic medications (Tablets) are popular among the patients. Behavioural approach focuses on the behaviour and looks to eliminate unwanted or maladaptive behaviour such as addictions, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) as they believe the behaviour is learned and can be un-learned via different therapy( Counselling- directory.org.uk, 2017).. Desensitisation and reinforcement technique are popular therapy. Similarly, psychodynamic therapist uses the talking therapy (counselling) to treat people with mental illness, they listen to the patient’s feelings and talk about what had happened in their early life and try to resolve the problem they had.

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There are also different types of schizophrenia. Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, and residual schizophrenias are all of the different types, and they all have their similarities and differences between each other. There is also schizoaffective disorder, which is both schizophrenia and another disorder. A big part of schizoaffective is

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The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia speculates that the symptoms and unusual behavior seen in individuals with schizophrenia is affected by changes in dopamine function in the brain. Apart from its many responsibilities, dopamine helps to regulate movement and emotional responses. Studies have found that dopaminergic systems in individuals with schizophrenia are too active (Lederman, Mascio, & Shaskan (1981). Antipsychotic drugs are particularly helpful for an individual with schizophrenia because it is an antagonist to dopamine, which means that these drugs partially block the receptors for dopamine in the brain. The dopamine hypothesis for schizophrenia is accepted as a possible cause for schizophrenia because dopamine receptor antagonists are effective antipsychotics.

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Literature review Symptom types of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is generally divided according to symptom types. The symptoms of schizophrenia have been divided into three specific complexes (i.e., positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive deficits; Buchanan, 2007), while others use a dichotomous model, such as type I and type II Schizophrenia (Crow, 1980) that roughly corresponds to positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Andreasen, 1982). Positive symptoms were characterized over the past 150 years by active excesses in normal functioning; while negative symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by a loss of normal functioning (Berrios, 1985; Rector, Beck & Stolar, 2005). Hence, while there are different symptom types, all typologies and dimensional models acknowledge negative symptoms. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be a marker of dysfunction and cognitive impairments (Rabinowtiz et al., 2012).

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