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Definition Of Pain

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The International Association for the Study of Pain (1994) defined pain as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.’ Historically, pain has been a major issue in all countries throughout the world. To this day it continues to place a strain on our health service. According to Bergman (2007) chronic musculoskeletal pain occurs in 35% of the population, this makes it a leading health problem. In relation to low pack pain, 70-85% of people are effected at some stage causing an influence on both the individual and the wider health care system (Sritoomma et al. 2012). Indeed, according to research completed by Maniadakis and Gray (2000) the total cost …show more content…

Pain experiences can be initiated by the expectancy of pain or suffering rather than just noxious stimuli alone, thus indicating many dimensions. (Loeser and Melzack 1999). Shaikh et al. (2010) cited somatic pain as located in the skin, joints and bones whereas visceral pain occurs in body organs. Acute pain is caused by injury to body tissue and subsequent nociceptive transduction, while chronic pain is relentless and tends to continue after the conclusion of treatment, this could be due to the injury being greater than the body’s healing power or damage to the nervous system (Loeser and Melzack …show more content…

Nociceptors are found at the nerve endings of A delta and C fibres, nerve fibres, which run from the periphery to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord (Steeds 2009). Hudspith et al. 2006 suggests that nociceptors are located in skin, muscle, visceral tissues and blood vessels, while Shaikh et al. (2010) indicate that concentration of nociceptive neurons is directly proportional to sensitivity to pain within

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In the article, “Sometimes Pain Is a Puzzle That Can’t Be Solved”, Abigail Zuger, the author, describes her own experiences with pain along with some examples and generalizations about the feeling. She claims that she is “ruled by (her) elbow” and “it is (her) constant companion, whimpering, and tugging at (her) sleeve.” She goes on to say that many people have the same problems, especially when drugs, “like naproxen and ibuprofen” are unhelpful and “might as well be cornflakes.” Finally, she explains how far we have advanced in the medical field, but “ none of (the) knowledge has translated into new treatments,” to help people such as herself.

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The purpose of my paper is to discuss the history of Congenital Analgesia and its presence in the human body. Congenital Analgesia, also referred to as Congenital Insensitivity to Pain or CIP, is a rare neurological disorder of the nervous system that prevents a person from being able to feel pain. Congenital Analgesia results from the “lack of ion channels that transport sodium across sensory nerves. Without these channels, nerve cells are unable to communicate pain” (Hamzelou, 2015, p. 1). While the body does not respond to extreme changes in temperature or bodily harm and damage, those with Congenital Analgesia can still process normal sensations such as body-to-body contact or joint movement.

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In this crosspost, the author will elaborate on the original threaded discussion by Ellerbee Mburu, Vail, and Barlow and add additional information on pain assessment and management. Healthcare providers are the major group of healthcare professional who perform crucial functions in delivering and providing nursing care to inpatient and outpatients. As mentioned in the threaded discussion by Ellerbee, Mburu, Vail, and Barlow, undertreated pain causes unnecessary distress and negatively affects the quality of life. In additional to the original threaded discussion, pain is a factor that is thought of differently by many. It has been added as the fifth vital sign and is considered to be subjective.

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In addition to many environmental factors ( stress, interruptions, lack of time…) (Manias, Bucknall and Botti, 2005 are all factors that will lead to malpractice in proper pain assessment and intervention. (As a result, untreated pain will lead to physiological imbalance of the endocrine system. Endocrine system Pain will lead to a hyperarousal of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal system. As a result adrenocorticotropin and cortisol serum levels will rise. If the severe pain \does not subside the system will no longer maintain balanced hormone production such hormones are crucial to pain control and any deficit in their levels will retard healing.

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