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Dental Caries Essay

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Dental caries is one of the most common and2 multifactorial human diseases that has widely affected vast majority of individuals all over the world3.It is induced by acids developed by the dental plaque adhering to the tooth surface.4 Different circumstance effect dental aspect.Interaction between detrimental and defensive factors are crucial.Microorganisms, sugar, and unhealthy eating habits are disastrous to dental aspect, while saliva, oral hygiene, and the natural resistance of the teeth serve as the defensive equilibrium.1

Bacterial plaque plays the initial role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Dental plaque is a ordinary term for the diverse microbial community (predominantly bacteria) found on the tooth surface, fixed in a matrix of polymers of bacterial and salivary origin. Plaque is an example of a biofilm; current researches are showing that the properties of bacteria associated with a surface in a biofilm.In other words plaque is found at protected and stagnant surfaces, and these are at the greatest threat of disease .3

Diet has a local response on oral health, primarily on the integrity of the teeth,pH, and composition of the saliva and plaque. Nutrition, however, has a systemic response on the integrity of the oral cavity, including teeth, periodontium …show more content…

From diverse parts of neem more than 140 compounds have been isolated. All parts of the neem tree- leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits, roots and bark have been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammation, infections, fever, skin diseases and dental disorders. The medicinal utilities have been described especially for neem leaf. Neem leaf and its constituents have been verified to exhibit immunomodulatory, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycaemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties .

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Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola create what is called red complex, which appears to be associated with disease symptoms in most chronic periodontitis. The second important group of bacteria forms orange complex, including Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia. Orange complex bacteria provide an essential aid in allowing the colonization of periodontal tissue by a red complex. Another group of bacteria forms green complex, which includes species: Capnocytophaga sputigena, C. gingivalis, and Eikenella corrodens. These species are also associated with disease symptoms in chronic periodontitis, but with a less aggressive clinical course in contrast to the red complex (8,9).

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The crown of a tooth is the top part, the only exposed main part. Enamel which is the hardest substance inside the human body, covers the whole crown. Usually there is a yellow-white color area that happens to be very sensitive, that would be the neck of a tooth, it protects the nerves (Collins). The main part in a mouth that gets the most infections is the small 2mm space that is in between the tooth and the gums, that is known as the gingival sulcus (Collins). When woking inside of a patents mouth the anantomy of the human moth will come in handy,

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