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Department Of Homeland Security Essay

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) works to improve policies for, among other concerns, natural disasters, through services and agencies such as the National Weather Service (NWS) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to improve public awareness/safety and provide funding/supplies, should a Federal State of Emergency be declared. (https://www.dhs.gov/) The DHS is responsible for coordinating, developing, and implementing plans for the national preparedness goals and the national preparedness system. They also provide a deadline for development and implementation plans to take place. (3/30/11 PPD 8; Presidential Policy Directive for National Preparedness) It is the responsibility of the Secretary of the DHS to provide the national preparedness goals and to coordinate efforts …show more content…

The agency works to coordinate efforts to rebuild the infrastructure of the affected area and provide adequate housing for long term use for surviving victims of a natural disaster. FEMA will also provide resources for restoring health, promote economic development and restore the communities natural resources (www.fema.gov) The NWS is instrumental in communicating national disasters to the public. They typically communicate through media outlets, television broadcasts and emergency alert systems. The NWS, for example, utilizes Radar Systems Forecast Maps, and Satellite systems for tracking weather, such as hurricanes. They also provide color coding on their maps to distinguish the various types of weather expected in areas across the U.S. The forecast maps allow communities to prepare for the expected inclement weather. (www.weather.gov) The tools utilized by the NWS work in tandem with the DHS’ preparedness plans to keep the Homeland Security informed of natural disasters. Through technology utilized by the NWS, the information provided will also help FEMA prepare for the affected

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The Stafford Act was enacted in 1988 and determines how and when the federal government is allowed to intervene in a natural disaster. It also defines the type of assistance to be provided as well as the distribution of funds among the federal, state and local governments. FEMA is responsible for coordinating the assistance identified in the Stafford Act. However, FEMA has to answer to the Secretary of Homeland Security rather than making their own decisions. The authors describe how our current governmental system isn’t well equipped to deal with major devastation such as Hurricane Katrina.

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The Homeland Security Act assigned responsibility to DHS for managing crucial parts of first responders. The two organizations in DHS that is the lead are The Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate and the Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness. The key task for these organizations in DHS is to build a comprehensive national incident management system that defines the roles and responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments and how they handle numerous first responder disciplines during an actual emergency occurrence [1]. DHS has the lead and will continue to grow how they develop all-hazard first responder training. Creating additional funding in DHS for first responders to respond to terrorist attacks will be something that should

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The NIMS provides assistance to each state, which allows them to be prepared for any possible emergency. The five components of NIMS provided a guideline that is used throughout an emergency whether it be Federal departments, State, tribal, and local organizations. Establish a system and being able to provide possible issues that may arise and analyzed the challenges. The national integration center (NIC) ensures that the NIMS is operating at optimal level, that all training, resources, and communicating system are being meet; the NIC provides an assessment NIMS and ensures that each component is filing it responsibility. NIMS is an ideal system that was developed to respond universally to emergencies and the check and balances installed into

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Community health nursing is directed toward improving the health outcomes of the community through the prevention of disease as well as handling crises in the case of a natural disaster. In the following discussion, I will describe the stages to preparing for a tornado because of the potential of happening my local area and the public nurse’s role during each of the stages. Managing a disaster starts with the first stage which is the prevention phase. The demographics of local area need to be identified by trending the vulnerable groups so that extra attention and care can be provided.

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Emergency Management is a complex system that is used to protect the lives and property of human beings all over the planet. In the United States and within the Department of Homeland Security lies the Federal Emergency Management Agency. According to the FEMA website this agency is responsible for supporting the citizens and first responders in building, sustaining, and improving their capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards (FEMA.gov, 2015). One of the processes that FEMA focuses on is the four phases of Emergency Management. These phases are the quintessential actions taken during involvement of an emergency incident.

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In my opinion a president should be expected to prepare, provide, and respond to all citizens/situations during a natural disaster. Disasters already leave citizens distressed so, we need someone who will respond to these situations as soon as they occur. In my opinion a president is obligated to not only protect the country, but to also to seek help to all citizens in need. In the II Article of the Constitution it is said that the president is commander and chief of the armed forces and, with the consent of the Senate, appoints judges and other federal officers and makes treaties of other nations (Heritage 1). Therefore, the president has the power to seek help for these citizens and should.

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There are related goals to the key elements mentioned above to which the department works in order to make sure that they provide a safe environment to the citizens of the country. The operations of the department help in achieving the mission of the department by conducting joint operations, coordinating activities, employing efficient use of department resources and by collecting the right information from the federal, state, local and private sector agencies. Following are the five main responsibilities of the department (www.dhs.gov): 1.

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) defines risk as the “Potential for an unwanted outcome” (2010, p 27). At the local level of government, the potential for an unwanted outcome is determined based on the threats that the community faces (DHS, 2011a). A threat is hazard that has the potential to disrupt a community, harm its citizens, destroy its infrastructure and properties, and affect the environment (DHS, 2010). Communities at the local level are vulnerable to natural hazards, technological hazards, and human-caused incidents. (DHS, 2011a).

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