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Describe And Critically Evaluate Three Sociological Perspective Analysis

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Describe and critically evaluate three sociological perspectives To be able to describe and critically evaluate three sociological perspectives it is necessary to define sociology. Sociology is the study of society. A society can be defined as a group of people who share a culture or way of life. Sociology investigates how people interact with each other, how social factors shape human behaviour and the way that society influences daily lives (University of Bath, 2017). Sociologists view behaviour as socially or culturally learnt rather that biological. For example, sociologists believe that the most significant institution where behaviours are learnt and people are socialised is within the family and not determined by biology (Moore, Aiken & Chapman, 2008). Sociology uses different theoretical perspectives to explain social problems. This essay will be describing and critically evaluating three sociological perspectives. These perspectives are Functionalism, Marxism and …show more content…

There are three types of Feminism. These are Marxist feminism, Radical feminism and Liberal Feminism. Feminists argue that the UK is a patriarchal society which means it is male dominated. They suggest that men have more power in a range of institutions than women. Marxist feminists believe that men benefit from the capitalist society which then affects the life chances of women. They suggest that men are socialised into exploitative roles. Radical Feminists suggest that the male dominated oppression and exploitation of women is built into all aspects of the way that society is organized. For example, the family is viewed to be the main institution in which patriarchy is rooted. Liberal Feminists focus on simply men and women being treated as equals and having the same rights. They are optimistic that this will happen and believe that there has already been a steady improvement in the position of women (Sociology Central,

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Radical Feminists believe that the men in control of government is the source of women’s oppression. Ecofeminists believe it is the man’s control of the land. And Separatist Feminists believe that men are so lowly that women should become lesbian. Let’s be honest, when you log onto your social media and see a feministic post, what is it generally about? Man-shaming.

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Liberal feminists focus on equal rights between the sexes. Radical feminists focus on eliminating the male supremacy and patriarchy. Marxist feminists focus on how capitalism affects women. Black feminists focus on racism and ethnicity in the feminist movement. All of these groups want more for women as a whole, but all have different approaches to the current situation.

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The Sociological Pursuit to Happiness How one depicts an “ideal society,” vs true reality is generally influenced by social factors. What is sociology and why are there so many different aspects? Some key points in the development and purpose of sociology are explained and studied through key components, research, theory, and people. A group’s character of ideas, thoughts, and behaviors are identified through influences of life.

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Sociology is unlike any other type of science because it can be looked at from many different points of view. Society and culture are two very complex things that heavily relate to one another. Sociologists have discovered three very distinct theories as to how we should view our society. After many years of observation, sociologists have put together three major perspectives, or ways of viewing our world: the functionalist perspective, the symbolic interaction perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives hold very different and specific characteristics that make them all appropriate to understanding sociology (Cury, Jiobu, and Schwirian 12).

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The branches of feminism ranges from Radical, those who want to uproot and reconstruct what they believe is a male-dominated capitalist hierarchy which suppresses women in-order to obtain an egalitarian society, to Liberal, those who seek legal and political reform in-order to achieve individualistic equality for both men and women, to Conservative, those who shyly believe in small changes toward equality. Regardless of which branch you look to and analyze, you come back with the same exact outcome; they want equality. “If you identify as an egalitarian it should be assumed that you believe everyone should be treated equally… Feminism should also contain the belief that patriarchy is morally incorrect and should be actively opposed and ultimately

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Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human societies. It is the foundation for our knowledge, and it determines how we think as a culture as well as how we act. Furthermore, sociology helps us understand how the world works, and it provides a means for us to interpret our lives and social circumstances (6). According to Newman, “the social construction of reality is a process by which human-created ideas become so firmly accepted that to deny them is to deny common sense” (27). However, this “common sense” is different for everyone.

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Key Terms: positivism/social statics/social dynamics/bourgeoisie/capitalist/proletariat/ mechanical & organic solidarity/verstehen/rationalization Match the sociologists with their key ideas/contributions Notes – Beginnings of Sociology Section 3 (pgs. 23 – 31) Key Terms: functionalism/manifest & latent functions/dysfunction/power/symbols/ symbolic interactions How does each one of the three perspectives explain human social behavior?

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Critical Thought Response: Part 1: Chapter 1: Introducing Sociology “In what sense is sociology a science? How does sociology differ from a natural science such as physics?” “-ology” originates from the Greek term “lógos” and means “the study of”. Sociology applies the use of scientific methods; therefore, it can be classified as a science. More specifically, it is a social science and can be described as the logical analysis of human behaviour in a societal setting.

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Sociological theories direct sociologists in their learning of the development and structure of the society. A theory is a way of linking and connecting information together to understand a set of principles. Sociological theories help simplify reality and explain the behavior of the collective rather than the individual. For example, the conflict theory, functionalism, interactionist theory, and ethnomethodology were all created through the collection of data to comprehend social practices and the society in its entirety.

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The discipline of sociology can be defined as the study of society. It is a teaching that engages individual to critically analyze the social world. Sociologist like Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx viewed the world through the use of a macro perspective, but there were other sociologist like Weber, who views society through a micro perspective, meaning that he looks at culture, beliefs, actions that people take on in everyday life. Upon analyzing social stratification, Weber concluded that there exist three types of groups: class, status groups, and parties.

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1. The sociological perspective is the way we analyze deeply our entourage relationship effect throughout our daily lives. It is based on the reality not on the belief because a lot of belief seem logical, but have been proven false. The author Babbie states that “Common sense, in contrast, is the feeling one has about the situation without scientific, scientific analysis; appearances alone are accepted as the criterion for truth.”

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There are three types of feminism: Socialist, reformist, and radical. Socialist is the oppression of women to inequalities that developed in connection with the class system of private property. ' Like racism, homophobia, and other forms of bigotry, sexism divides by working class and thereby allows the capitalists to make super-profits.' The reformist feminists believe that gender inequality can be eliminated through legislative or electoral reforms without the need to alter the capitalist system itself (Fem. 101). When a feminist targets the psychology or biology as the source of women's oppression, they're called a radical feminist.

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The first one is that world is constiniously and rapidly changing. The thing that we found out yesterday can not be true tomorrow. The following problem with the sociological perspective is, different from hard sciences like physics, chemistry or biology in sociology sociologists are also part of the thing which they study. They may have the knowledge where they born but it does not have to valid in other geographies and that is the reason why socilogists may remain "ethnocentric" and this is a problem for understanding other societies. The final problem with sociological perspective is that, because sociological found outs will be released to society it might cause more trouble in society if it related to a problematic issue.

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While studying sociology, every individual will have a distinct perspective and depending on the particular subject, not everyone will have the same viewpoint on the topic at hand. With this, Sociology consists of many different approaches, commonly known as “Sociology theories” These theories are distinctive and diverse, providing a different perspective for understanding different situations in society. With there being a wide variety of approaches such as “Feminist,” “Labelling,” and “Critical,” for instance, the top three major approaches representing Sociology are, “Structural Functionalism,” “Conflict Theory,” and “Symbolic Interactionism.” This paper will be comparing the differences and similarities between “Structural-Functionalism” approach and the “Symbolic Interactionism” approach. To start

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Feminism is an ideology the goal of which is to achieve gender equality. It involves a number of social, cultural and political movements, theories and moral philosophies concerned with gender inequalities and equal rights for women. Feminism can also be described as a movement, revolution that includes women and men who want the world to be equal without barriers. These barriers are known as discrimination and biases against gender. The main aim of feminism is to defeat gender inequalities, more particularly the issues related to the devaluation of education of women in many families, few women in top positions and women’s household responsibilities decreasing their chances in the workforce.

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