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Describe And Critically Evaluate Three Sociological Perspective Analysis

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Describe and critically evaluate three sociological perspectives To be able to describe and critically evaluate three sociological perspectives it is necessary to define sociology. Sociology is the study of society. A society can be defined as a group of people who share a culture or way of life. Sociology investigates how people interact with each other, how social factors shape human behaviour and the way that society influences daily lives (University of Bath, 2017). Sociologists view behaviour as socially or culturally learnt rather that biological. For example, sociologists believe that the most significant institution where behaviours are learnt and people are socialised is within the family and not determined by biology (Moore, Aiken & Chapman, 2008). Sociology uses different theoretical perspectives to explain social problems. This essay will be describing and critically evaluating three sociological perspectives. These perspectives are Functionalism, Marxism and …show more content…

There are three types of Feminism. These are Marxist feminism, Radical feminism and Liberal Feminism. Feminists argue that the UK is a patriarchal society which means it is male dominated. They suggest that men have more power in a range of institutions than women. Marxist feminists believe that men benefit from the capitalist society which then affects the life chances of women. They suggest that men are socialised into exploitative roles. Radical Feminists suggest that the male dominated oppression and exploitation of women is built into all aspects of the way that society is organized. For example, the family is viewed to be the main institution in which patriarchy is rooted. Liberal Feminists focus on simply men and women being treated as equals and having the same rights. They are optimistic that this will happen and believe that there has already been a steady improvement in the position of women (Sociology Central,

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Liberal feminists focus on equal rights between the sexes. Radical feminists focus on eliminating the male supremacy and patriarchy. Marxist feminists focus on how capitalism affects women. Black feminists focus on racism and ethnicity in the feminist movement. All of these groups want more for women as a whole, but all have different approaches to the current situation.

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These ideas then create behaviors that influence and form a society. People influence each other through social relationships, which consequently play a role in ethics and validity. Sociology studies, social cultures in ways which affect or add value to a group which in turn affects quality of life. “Utopia,” is an ideal society which has no problems, today our world operates with injustice and differences which cause a “dystopia,” kind of society. Sociology involves different aspects concerns and values of a group which make up some of the key components in the field of sociology.

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Sociology is unlike any other type of science because it can be looked at from many different points of view. Society and culture are two very complex things that heavily relate to one another. Sociologists have discovered three very distinct theories as to how we should view our society. After many years of observation, sociologists have put together three major perspectives, or ways of viewing our world: the functionalist perspective, the symbolic interaction perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives hold very different and specific characteristics that make them all appropriate to understanding sociology (Cury, Jiobu, and Schwirian 12).

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The branches of feminism ranges from Radical, those who want to uproot and reconstruct what they believe is a male-dominated capitalist hierarchy which suppresses women in-order to obtain an egalitarian society, to Liberal, those who seek legal and political reform in-order to achieve individualistic equality for both men and women, to Conservative, those who shyly believe in small changes toward equality. Regardless of which branch you look to and analyze, you come back with the same exact outcome; they want equality. “If you identify as an egalitarian it should be assumed that you believe everyone should be treated equally… Feminism should also contain the belief that patriarchy is morally incorrect and should be actively opposed and ultimately

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Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human societies. It is the foundation for our knowledge, and it determines how we think as a culture as well as how we act. Furthermore, sociology helps us understand how the world works, and it provides a means for us to interpret our lives and social circumstances (6). According to Newman, “the social construction of reality is a process by which human-created ideas become so firmly accepted that to deny them is to deny common sense” (27). However, this “common sense” is different for everyone.

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Sociological theories direct sociologists in their learning of the development and structure of the society. A theory is a way of linking and connecting information together to understand a set of principles. Sociological theories help simplify reality and explain the behavior of the collective rather than the individual. For example, the conflict theory, functionalism, interactionist theory, and ethnomethodology were all created through the collection of data to comprehend social practices and the society in its entirety.

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