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Dhamek Stupa Research Paper

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One building that are one of the worlds biggest structures is Dhamek Stupa, India. This building was built in 500 C.E. This building was built to replace the Great Mauryan King Ashoka in 249 B.C.E. Dhamek Stupa was also built to represent several other monuments, to serve as a memorial to the Buddha's activities in this location. Another one of the world's oldest buildings is Sanchi Stupa, India. This structure is actually the oldest stone building in India. This structure was built during the time of emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd Century. This building was suppose to honor and shelter the relics. Another one of the world's biggest structure is the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Bulgaria. This building is built near the ancient Thracian capital of Seuthopolis. The monument dates back to the 4th …show more content…

The people of Athena consider her as their patron. They started that structure in 447 B.C., when the Athenian Empire was at the highest point of power. This building was completed in 438 B.C. This building is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece. Another old building that is in Greece again and it is called Minoan Palace of Knossos. This palace was abandoned and nobody really knows what time but it was late in the Bronze Age 1380-1100 B.C. The population that abandoned this palace is probably Mycenaean Greeks. Now we are leaving Greece and going to Egypt for the Great Pyramid of Giza. This pyramid is also known as "Pyramid of Khufu". This pyramid is the oldest and the largest out all three of these pyramids in Egypt. This pyramid is the oldest out of seven wonders of the ancient world. Also out of the seven this pyramid is the only one remaining largely intact. Egyptologists think or believe that this pyramid was actually built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. This pyramid took around 10 to 20 years to build around 2560

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For example, the Abu Simbel which is two temple that were cut into a stone cliff. The larger one is Ramses which has four sixty-seven-foot statues of him seated in a throne with two on each side of the entrance. The other temple is for his wife Nefertari and has six statues of her and Ramses in front. Also, Ramses II also built the Ramesseum which is a memorial temple dedicated to himself to show his greatness.

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The Kampa family originally resided in Poland, Germany. The city they lived in was Newowein in Poland, Germany. The adults of the family were named Frank Kampa and Agnes Brenny. Both of them were wood cutters. Frank and Agnes married on May 3, 1883.

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At last Ramses the II’s tomb was the largest one ever built in that time of egypt.

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It was completed around 22~10 BC on the West Bank of the Nile River and the temple was dedicated to two Egyptian gods: Isis, the goddess of Health, Marriage and Wisdom, and Osiris, god of the afterlife, death, life, and resurrection. The primary medium used is Aeolian Sandstone and the Dimensions are 21 by 21 by 41 ft, however there are not much space inside the temple as the space inside is divided with thick walls. The sandstone wall of the temple are decorated with reliefs; the base of the temple shows papyrus and lotus plants growing out of the Nile, which symbolize Hapy, god of the Nile. There are two columns at the gate resemble tall papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms capital that support the entablature on the top. The Entablature above the gate has images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god.

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It was located in modern day Qantir, Egypt. One of the greatest constructions is called the Ramesseum. The Ramesseum is a memorial temple, which is a temple to commemorate a Pharaoh. The memorial temple is supposed to reflect the reign of a Pharaoh. Since Ramesseum II reign was so long his temple is monstrous.

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Temple of Hatshepsut - “The Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt from around 1479 BC until her death in 1458 BC.” Bent Pyramid-located at Dahshur was the second pyramid built by pharaoh Sneferu. Step Pyramid of Djoser - at the Saqqara necropolis was the very first pyramid built by the ancient Egyptians. Luxor temple - located on the east bank of the River Nile in the ancient city of Thebes and was founded in 1400 BC during the New Kingdom. Great Sphinx-Located at the Giza Plateau, The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest

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At first, both Angkor Wat and Stonehenge were built for more than 1,000 years ago as mentioned above. Angkor Wat was built in 1113 but it still managed to remain most of its shape until today (Kimsoryar Tour, 2014). On the other hand, Stonehenge was built since over 3,000 years ago (Nomadic Matt, 2008). Additionally, they both were once abandoned by human kind. According to Angkor Temple Guides, the building was abandoned by local people in the 15th century but it was restored back by French in 1968.

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The Pyramid of Giza was built in 2560 bce. It probably took along time to build it. The Pyramid was built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Khufu and Hemiunu. In Moden Cairo,Egypt.

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The colossal structures, stacked stories high, still dumbfound historians today on how they managed to build in such perfection. Theories have arisen how the huge blocks of stone were raised into position and why they were assembled at all. It is clear some were tombs for the king and his family but the subsidiary pyramids in the complex, puzzle archeologists on their purpose. The labor force needed to construct such a massive structure would require an advanced society, far ahead of other civilizations; not only in architecture but government as well. Building of the pyramids not only satisfied religious beliefs, but also benefited the economy.

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Notably, the Great Sphinx stands at a height above that of a six-storey building, and it is considerably longer compared to a city-block. Astonishingly, the huge monument is wholly carved out from natural bedrock. It is found in Giza, a city of Egypt. The Great Sphinx guards the Giza pyramids to the Eastern side. The mystery of this monument and the pyramids borders on the time of their construction, the people who built them and why (Hagen& Rainer, 2007).

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The Athena Parthenos was built 1887, it was made to scale with the real Parthenon, it was a replica of the same thing, the Parthenon was open to the people from the 1931 so people can visit and see, getting back to the Parthenon in Greece, it was white before but now its like a greyish colour, most of the Parthenon is destroyed now because of the Persians. The measurement of the pillars of the pillars is measured to be 69.5 by 30.9

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The elites’ dead bodies would be preserved as mummies or had ka statues for the ka to reside afterlife; otherwise, their ka would dwell in the hell for eternity. Menkaure and Wife is an example of a ka statue of a Pharaoh and his aristocracy. The Pyramids were constructed for keeping the dead bodies and storing the treasures for the Pharaohs in eternity. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure from the Old Kingdom built around 2551-2472 BC was located the west side of the river which was the land of dead. While in Ancient China of Qin Dynasty, the Terracotta Army was structured for the emperor Qin Shi Huang for his tomb.

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The Great Pyramid is located on the Giza near the modern city of Cairo and was built between 2580 to 2560 B.C for Pharaoh Khufu of the 4th dynasty. There was no evident of why pyramids were built nor how they were built. Scientists have been spending years for studying pyramids and they come up with so many theories to explain the purpose of building the pyramid, but the most accepted one is explaining that the pyramid was built as a tomb for the king, Pharaoh. In the ancient Egyptian society, Egyptian believed that there was the Afterlife and they also believed that when Pharaoh passed away, the king started his journey from the Underworld and had to go pass twelve gates to complete some quests in order to be emerged as Ra, the Sun God. Therefore, when the king passed away, his body went through a process of mummification and was placed inside the pyramids.

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This complex of ancient monuments is located eight kilometers away from the old town of Giza. The pyramids were built in the Fourth Dynasty. Karnak is another important architecture of Egypt. It is a temple located on the bank of river Nile. It consists of four parts the Precinct of Montu, the Precinct of Amon-Re, Temple of Amenhotep IV and the Precinct of Mut.

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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