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Visual Arts At The Turn Of The 20th Century

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Realism and Naturalism
In the same fashion, revolting against traditions and artistic values did not only concern literature. It spread to the visual arts as well. In this field, American Realism became the new direction for American visual arts at the turn of the 20th century. In fact, many artists after World War I adopted mainly numerous styles of Realism in addition to Naturalism in portraying urban and rural scenes in America. "The Ashcan School [for instance] was a movement within American Realism that came into prominence in New York City . . . and it is best known for works portraying scenes of daily life in New York's poorer neighborhoods." (“American Painting: The Ashcan School”) At this particular point, it is important to make a difference between Realism and Naturalism artistic styles first. …show more content…

In other words, Realist artists tend to illustrate real people not idealized types, going about their ordinary lives. They also focus on promoting social and political awareness. Those artists prefer principally painting scenes of rural and urban working class life, scenes of street-life, in addition to cafes and night clubs. However, the most interesting point is their interest in portraying showing nudity and sensual themes. This particular approach has shocked many of the arts' patrons of that time. On the other hand, Naturalism involves the representation of nature in addition to people. The naturalistic paintings have a tendency to resemble photographs because they involve some visual details in the

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The development of new ideas about nature led many artists to a different artistic style which focused on the appearance of the natural world. The growing wealth of the middle class during this time led many people to admire the new art being created by artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Hals. “In still lifes, portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life... Dutch masters practiced the ‘art of describing’”(Fiero 121). The “art of describing” relates closely to the scientific method of focusing heavily on attention to detail and empirical evidence.

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I don’t understand half there drawings here in America none of it is colorful just portraits of peoples face and carving made out of wood. Although there is one type of art that fascinated me and that was the handmade quilts the American’s made. It was art made into a blanket it was wonderful to see all the colors made into a blanket. Back in France we had nothing like it. Americans national identity

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The nineteenth century was a breeding ground for many literary movements, including realism, romanticism and naturalism. Realism consists of literature that is consistent, predictable, and sticks to the “simple truth” of how regular people live and talk. Romanticism is literature that contains things of intellect, strangeness and remoteness and tries to make the familiar unfamiliar. Finally, naturalism is literature that has regular people in extraordinary circumstances; the hero is at the mercy of larger social and natural forces, which are cruelly indifferent; traces of social Darwinism can be found in the literature and there is generally a brutal struggle for survival. Realism can be seen in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,

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Naturalism is the personal outlook on one’s view and Albert also used this in this painting. The reason this particular painting is representational is because he created images of things that actually exist out among us. He was an inspiration to the people back eastward. The river and mountains, and also the path in front of the old mill are lines within his artwork. Lines are marks that span between points taking any shape on the way.

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For example, if Calixta and Alcée act on their forbidden love, Clarisse and Bobinôt would be heartbroken. On the other hand, naturalism has advantages because people can appreciate naturalistic things such as beauty and nature. Literary Naturalists use naturalism and realism to express the importance nature has on the world, and the role that it plays is an important

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The two concepts, idealism and realism merge together to form the concept of idealistic-realism. Idealism in art, is the poetization and spirituatualzation of a theme, belief and ethos, realism on the other hand is the act of recreating any scene, object or action in the form art. The concept of idealism at a deeper glance is the comprehension of the idea or ideal created by the artist, and was the foundation of all great Greek and Renaissance art. Augustus of Prime Porta is a great example of the peaceful co-existence of idealism and realism, since the sculpture is ideal and conceptual in its composition and realistic in its execution. The marble statue of Augustus at Prima Porta was discovered in the villa of Livia in Prima Porta and was constructed to celebrate the Roman triumph over the Parthians in 20 B.C.

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Modernism and popular styles became indistinct from each other in the 1950s. Art was never the same after the Holocaust and atom bombs. Plurality of visual forms existed in 1950s. If we take 1950s painting as an offshoot of New York school of abstract art, then photography in the 1950s is a more eclectic phenomenon, harder to classify. This can be attributed to the commercialisation of photography by the mid-century due to the rise of print media during the 1940s.

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In her paper “American Literary Naturalism: Critical Perspectives,” Donna Campbell writes that “the history of American naturalism is far from a completed chapter in literary history” (511). Naturalism has indeed come a long way since its emergence in the late nineteenth century. As a movement initially dominated by men, it has grown to include women and their versions of naturalism and continues to expand by including African, Native, and Ethnic Americans. Still more impressively, recent scholarship has helped “to shape a new and more inclusive conception of naturalism,” with some works focusing on “naturalism as a theme rather than as a time-defined movement (thereby extending the possible range of texts that could be considered as naturalistic)”

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There were several different theme changes in literature during the late 1800’s and has continued through current day. The different themes used to describe the type of literature such as: Romanticism, Imagism, Modernism and Confessional poetry. There were many different styles of writing introduced during the time frame of when World War I began in 1865 and to the end of World War II. Romanticism and Naturalism were of the few first forms of American literature that emphasized originality and freedom of self-expression that began in the ending of the eighteenth century. America experienced some drastic changes in geographic areas, industrially and socially which was expressed thoroughly in literature.

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