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Chapter 4 the american revolution
Compare the political philosophies of the Federalists and the Republicans
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The original political parties in America differed on their views for many things. For instance, a national bank, amount of strength for the government, and the interpretations of the Constitution. One of their biggest disagreements is the view of an alliance with the British vs. an alliance with the French. The Federalists wanted a British alliance over a French alliance.
In election of 1800 it was John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson for the race to become the second president. The slogan is Are you going to vote for Britain again?. John Adams is a Federalist which is a person that believes that the government should be in control. Britain had monarchy system which is what Adam as it is seems to think is the perfect system because he thinks that the government should be in charge and the people shouldn 't get a say in what is happening. Alexander Hamilton and Adams together because they had the same beliefs being federalist.
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Federalists were mostly merchants, bankers manufacturers, and wealthy farm owners. They basically owned land or some type of property and were well-educated. Most of these people lived in urban areas. Anti-Federalists were mostly artisans, shopkeepers, frontier settlers, and poor farmers. They were mostly uneducated and illiterate and most of them lived in rural areas.
It 's never good for a new country to fight over its very foundation. In the USA’s case the foundation was the constitution, and the disagreement was over how to interpret the document. The amendments and code of conduct are listed in the constitution so this dispute was for the better of the country. The Federalists believed in a loose interpretation of the constitution.
Thomas Jefferson- one of the great American founding fathers with exquisite taste in architecture and French wine, but also known to hold a controversial set of ideas- fought frequently and strongly against the Federalists ideas before he achieved Presidency. Jefferson and the other republican democrats who followed suit held the belief that the powers of the federal government should be left strictly to what is granted to them in the Constitution. Those powers not specifically addressed in the Constitution would then be delegated to the state governments. This is to ensure that the federal government did not have too much power as they believe a country runs best under a form of self-government.
The Federalists favored strong central government putting more faith in the government instead of the people they were supposed to represent. The federalists were also in favor of the elite and allying closely with the British. Hamilton still admired British culture even after he fought for American independence from the British. The Federalists were also in favor of regulations for entrepreneurs, unlike the Jeffersonians who were in favor of being free of intrusive government regulations. The Federalists were also in favor of integrating the United States into the global economy to further the industrial industry.
Before I state my opinion, I must lay out the two opposing sides between the federalists and the anti Federalists. To put it simply, federalists were people who supported the ratification of the constitution. On the other side of the spectrum the anti-Federalists were people who opposed the ratification of the constitution. If I was living in the in the 1780’s I probably would have voted and supported the ratification of the constitution. I am the type of person that wants a strong and unified central government.
1. When Jefferson was elected, he described his election as a revolution, and a major change from John Adam’s presidency to Jefferson’s was the transition from a federalist nation to a democratic- republican. Jefferson and his secretary of the treasury Albert Gallatin rejected the federalist’s idea that a national bank would strengthen the government by giving creditors a stake in its benefits, while John Adams and his federalist party believed in the national bank. They also induced Congress to repeal most internal taxes, and slashed expenditures by closing some embassies overseas and reducing the army. However, the navy was ordered to act upon pirates of North Africa in 1801. Jefferson calculated that going to war would be cheaper than paying
The original political parties in America differed on their views of allying with the British or the French. The Federalists wanted to ally the British monarchy, yet the Democratic-Republicans wanted to ally with the French. The Federalist party aspired to ally with Great Britain for because of its extreme stability. The Democratic-Republicans hoped for an ally with France because of the party’s previous positive relations and their support of the French Revolution.
Prior to the war, there were two characteristically different parties that engulf the political spectrum in America: the Federalist party and the Republican Party. Amongst their disagreements was the quarrel over the War of 1812. On one side, the Federalist Party pushed congress not to engage in war with the most powerful country at the time, saying that, according to Rufus King, the war was a “war of parties” rather than a war of international struggle. The Federalists believed that the war was merely pushed by political motives, calling the war “Mr. Madison’s war”, alluding to the premise that James Madison was expanding his political influence past his allotted boundary and fighting only on the behalf of his own hubris, not for tangible, rational reasons. On the other side, the Republican Party stood for the opposite.
THE FEDERALISTS: Were supported in large by Colonists who appreciated Hamilton’s policies. Both parties were denounced by Washington, and John Adams ,his vice president, became a Federalist presidential candidate. The Americans that molded the commercial economy
The two parties were the Republicans and the Federalists. The Republicans hoped government took a lesser approach to everyday life. Its individualistic perspective includes living in moderation, be tough, don’t spend more than you have to, and be honest. These lofty goals and ambitions were reasonable in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s, however, now most
Patrick Shannon In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republican party beat John Adams and the Federalists. John Adams appointed a lot of justices of peace and circuit court justices for the District of Columbia on the last day that he would be president. This was an attempt by the Federalists to take command of the federal judiciary before the Democratic-Republican party’s leader, Thomas Jefferson, could take office. Thomas Jefferson ordered James Madison to not deliver the requests of Adams.
Both parties were against the war on Britain. “With its power centered in the commercial elite of New England, the economic disaster brought on by Republican embargo and non-importation laws made Federalists irate." (Lilly Library. Web 1). The federalist were supportive of a strong central government with the expenses of war the federalist didn’t approve of the war.
The fact that some members of the Democratic-Republican party had shown support for the French Revolution led the Federalists to fear that the Democratic-Republicans represented a danger to the government.
