The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful, long-lasting empires this world has ever seen. Julius and Augustus Caesar both heavily contributed to Rome’s accumulation of power. Julius Caesar went on numerous conquests, winning over territory. Once he became the leader of Rome, he helped improve all aspects of Rome, including the citizens' lives. Shortly following his assassination, Augustus Caesar took over, implementing more laws and reforms, eventually transforming the republic into the Roman Empire.
Carthage myth: Dido had to escape from her brother who did not want her to be a queen, but she became a queen, something strange at that time, also she showed that women are as capable as men being able to rule and sustain her city. We can see that gender inequalities had been a problem for many centuries that even though today it had been reduced, it is still present today. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions Rome's myth: Regarding to this goal we can see that in Rome's myth we can see that they solve their disagreements on a non-peaceful nor just way. When the law which says the eldest son inherits the kingdom was infringed when Amulius took Numitor’s place as a king, and in revenge Romulus and Remus killed Amulius to return the kingdom to his grandfather. Also, when Romulus killed Remus for
The Roman Empire and Roman Republic were two distinct periods in the history of ancient Rome. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC, following the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy. It lasted until 27 BC when the Roman Empire was established under the rule of Augustus. One of the main differences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was their form of government. The Roman Republic was a system of government where elected officials represented the people.
In the third century BCE, Rome engaged in three disastrous and catastrophic wars with Carthage known as the Punic Wars; the last one ending in the complete obliteration of Carthage. Rome won each war, but the result brought more disasters than rewards. Rome was not completely ready for the task that came after; they had not prepared “for their success.” A city located inland of Italy was now challenged with the responsibility of scattered territories off the coast of Italy while, also dealing with increasing strife inside its own city. Roman farmers forced to sell their lands, the rich getting even richer, unemployment, and political corruption are just some of the many problems Rome would have to face.
But how did Carthage gain all its power and become equal to Rome? When Carthage used to be small territories surrounded by powerful land, which made the Carthaginians move to the sea to establish a strong empire later. The Carthage built routes of trade in the Mediterranean sea between Islands and other lands next to the sea, which led Carthage to become very wealthy. Thanks to this wealth, Carthage was able to build a strong fleet that could defend its trade's routes in the Mediterranean sea and unlike the Rome, Carthage used its wealth to hire mercenaries to fight its battles and defend its interests, making Rome facing a new enemy with a quite different attitude to life later. Carthage had become a strong and a commercial empire, they were very considerate and thought too much about
The wealthy lived in palaces, while the lower classes still lived in well build homes (Cartwright, 2018). In terms of politics “the Carthaginians had two elected sufetes (the Greeks called them kings) that served along with a senate, citizen assembly and pentarchies (five-person commissions)” (Owen, 2012). The city got to be so attractive that it was one of the favorite place of many Roman emperors, including Julius Caesar and his successor Augustus Caesar (Hunt, 2016). Consequently, Carthage external influences also grew, leading to new places such as Sardinia, Spain and
Carthage was the first foreign opponent to come in touch with Rome, they fought series of war against Rome. Carthage rose to become a major force to be reckoned with, during the Punic Wars, which made Rome nervous since there existed the unknown possibility of Rome being knocked off its throne of power. Carthage was known for its strong naval army that no other army dared to go to battle against without having a serious battle plan to overtake them. Most of the momentum to power is much to the credit of Alexander the Great during his conquests after 332 BCE. After the fall of the Phoenician city of Tyre most citizens fled and were spared their lives by Alexander; being the efficient traders they were, they were able to quickly re-establish the wealth they had, which greatly helped them build their defenses and forces to rival that of Rome’s.
Introduction Rome and Carthage were almost equal in strength and resources. From the early days of the Republic, Rome and Carthage maintained a friendly relationship and even signed a treaty against Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who was a threat to both states. Comparison Ancient Carthage was a wealthy state with a small population, it employed foreigners to do the unwanted jobs and relied on foreign mercenaries rather than citizens to do her fighting. The mercenaries did not have a sense of belonging to the Carthaginian nation.
The structure of governments in Ancient Rome and the United States has experienced drastic changes over the centuries. This essay will compare and contrast the political structures of both ancient Roman and modern United
And, the minority of people throughout the empire who were Roman citizens were intensely proud of this privilege. Strong political ideals and interests created some similarities between Greco- Roman society and the Confucian values of classical China, although the concept of active citizenship was distinctive in the Mediterranean cultures. However, Greece and Rome did not develop a single or cohesive set of political institutions to rival China's divinely sanctioned emperor or its elaborate bureaucracy. So in addition to political intensity and localism as characteristics of Mediterranean civilization, we must note great diversity in political forms.
From the outset of the dramatic tragedy, Hamlet, William Shakespeare portrays Polonius, the advisor to King Claudius, as one of a controlling, artful, manipulative, and self-centered nature, which, consequently, leads to his demise in Act III of the play. Such a character manifests itself when Polonius, warns his daughter, Ophelia, to avoid interactions with her beloved Hamlet. By ridiculing Ophelia’s affection for Hamlet, he derides at his daughter’s choice of partner with the remark, “Affection, puh? You speak like a green girl… Do you believe in ‘tenders’ as you call them?”
The ancient Romans and Greeks both began their legacy as a city-state; both of them are Mediterranean cities. Ancient Rome and ancient Greece both played a huge role in historic dynasty yet they are both different. Ancient Greece came to light after researches were made. The empire of Athens only lasted 5 years, where Rome 's empire lasted 500 years. Sculptures, paintings and architecture differ in each civilization.
In this essay I will endeavor to examine Carthage and compare and contrast how its power rivaled Rome, I will look at the many similarities and differences in their way of life, and also how they came into conflict with each other. Carthage came into being in the ninth century B.C and traces its roots to the Phoenicians, who were a hardy race of sea farers based around the area of what is now known as Lebanon. They established many trading routes and partnerships throughout the Mediterranean Sea and even along the Atlantic coast. Carthage rapidly grew from a small port to a thriving trade hub and the epicenter of Phoenician commerce, this growth was accelerated by the arrival of many wealthy citizens of Tyre, the Phoenician capital, when
Ancient Greek and ancient Rome are often confused with one another even though there are great differences between the two. Both countries are Mediterranean but have social class differences, different mythology, different life values and different architectural concepts. It is said that much of what Rome used in everyday life was taken from the ancient Greek civilization as the ancient Greek civilization started 5th century BC. And it was not till hundreds of years later that the roman civilization started. Cities in Ancient Greece were differentiated by hills.
The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman
