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Artificial Foot Synthesis Essay

954 Words4 Pages

A branch of science that applies the concepts of all engineering disciplines (e.g. electrical, thermal, and mechanical engineering) to solve specific health care- related problems and to control biological systems. Biomedical engineering has existed for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archaeologists uncovered a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. 1-1816: modesty prevented French physician (René Laennec) from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention …show more content…

Types of Prostheses There are many different kinds of prostheses available to patients depending on their individual clinical needs 1- Partial Foot Prostheses: replaces the function of the anatomical foot when part of the foot has been amputated. 2- Trans-Tibial Prostheses: A trans-tibial prosthesis replaces the function of the anatomical foot, ankle, and lower section of the leg, up to the knee. 3- Trans-Femoral Prostheses: A trans-femoral prosthesis replaces the function of the anatomical foot, ankle, lower leg, knee and upper leg, up to the hip. 4- Partial Hand Prostheses: A partial hand prosthesis replaces the function of the anatomical hand and fingers when part of the hand has been amputated. 5- Trans-Radial Prostheses: A trans-radial prosthesis replaces the function of the anatomical hand, wrist, and forearm up to the elbow. 6- Trans-Humeral Prostheses: A trans-humeral prosthesis replaces the function of the anatomical hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, and upper arm up to the shoulder. 7- External Breast Prostheses: External breast prostheses are used to replace the anatomical breast after removal through

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