Shoulder Dislocation
A shoulder dislocation happens when the upper arm bone (humerus) moves out of the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is the part of the shoulder where the humerus, shoulder blade, and collar bone meet.
CAUSES
This condition is often caused by:
A fall.
A hit to the shoulder.
A forceful movement of the shoulder.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in people who play sports.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of this condition include:
Deformity of the shoulder.
Intense pain.
Inability to move the shoulder.
Numbness, weakness, or tingling in your neck or down your arm.
Bruising or swelling around your shoulder.
DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed with a physical exam. After the exam, tests may be done to check for
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The procedure to do this is called a reduction. There are two types of reductions:
Closed reduction. In this type the humerus is placed back in the joint without surgery. The heath care provider uses his or her hands to guide the bone into place.
Open reduction. In this type the humerus is placed back in the joint with surgery. An open reduction may be recommended if:
You have a weak shoulder joint or ligaments.
You have had more than one shoulder dislocation.
The nerves or blood vessels around your shoulder have been damaged.
After the humerus is placed back in the joint, your arm will be placed in a splint or sling to keep it from moving. You will need to wear it until your shoulder heals. When the splint or sling is removed, your may have physical therapy to help improve the range of motion in your shoulder joint.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
If You Have a Splint or Sling:
Wear it as told by your health care provider. Remove it only as told by your health care provider.
Loosen it if your fingers become numb and tingle, or if they turn cold and blue.
Keep it clean and