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Pros And Cons Of Observation In Research

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Cons • One problem with observation is that it can be very resource intensive. It might involve great amounts of time and energy, which can be a problem if those resources are not available in adequate quantity. If there is less time for the research to be carried out it might lead to hurried observation which dilutes the quality of the data collection process and thus has an adverse impact on the analysis • Since observation is being carried out by a human being, there exists a risk of observer bias. It is not necessary that the observer will always be unbiased and thus there will always be a question mark over the sanctity of the data collected. • Another problem with observation is the effect of the observer on the behavior of those being …show more content…

It is normally available for free or at low cost and can save a researcher a lot of time, effort and money. • There may be situations where the researcher needs to focus on collecting both primary data and secondary data. Secondary data being available with relative ease allows a researcher to focus his/her energies on the collection of primary data. • Secondary data is normally collected in the best possible manner and thus can be used as a means of measuring the quality of the primary data. This will allow the researcher to focus on finding out the qualitative and quantitative gaps if any and figure out how to fill in the …show more content…

This gives the researcher an opportunity to be better focused on the problem in hand and better identify the analytical process to be used thereof. Cons • One risk associated with secondary data is the fact that its accuracy is sometimes not assured no matter how good the quality of the source. We may not have information about how such data was collected or the scope of the survey. This has a direct impact on the usefulness of the secondary data to one’s own research. • Secondary data is not possible or useful in every situation. For example, if there is a research program being conducted on a market research, the existing secondary data may not be applicable since the market is a constantly changing environment and unpredictable. Secondary data is more useful in predictive environments than in other environments. • Secondary data may be outdated. It may not be a true reflection of the current reality. There may have existed factors in the past that are not present today. It is not necessary that every factor has been taken into consideration and thus, there is no assurance that the secondary data is relevant as of

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Witness behavior had a large effect on the actions of the boy in the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding. There are many instances throughout the book that lead to the findings of John Darley and Bibb Latane experiments. For example, when all the boys choose Piggy as their target, that was social influence pushing them into becoming a bystander. Many of the situations the boys face are impacted by social influence or diffusion of responsibility. It is through these effects that the boys change, and react in ways they never would have, if not for the influence and diffusion around them .

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In addition primary and secondary sources are used to fortify the message being out forth. Food Inc. prominently focuses on secondary data from statistics and gathered evidence from factories and factory

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In the book The Reader by Traci Chee, the main character, Selfia, is separated from her aunt who practically raised her and tries to understand why her aunt was kidnapped, by using a book, of which have been forgotten and lost. Sefia and a later mentioned character, Archer, are particularly similar in terms of both having troubled and traumatic life experiences, they both weren’t raised ordinarily etc. However, they are also differ greatly because they have different motives, they were raised differently, and they both have separate traits that make them unique Sefia is an exceedingly determine, motivated, and strong person. For instance in the book it says “...she’d find out why her family had been taken, and who had done it, and how to hunt them down”( page 41). This proves that Sefia is driven to get what she wants.

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This will mean that the business will hire out an agency to carry out the research to then be given to the business Secondary Data: - Primary data that was collected by someone else or for a purpose other than the current one.

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Historians use secondary sources more often because lots of primary evidence are put together in secondary sources, most secondary sources show all points of views, and lastly, secondary sources uncover background historical information. To start off, secondary source is a combination of primary evidence and research. This lets the historian explore many first hand evidence(s) and research under a certain topic. For example, the Creating Canada textbook is a secondary source, and has variety of primary evidences like pictures and letters. The textbook provides a picture of child labour from WW1, which is the primary source; the text beside the child labour picture is the secondary detail (Creating Canada, 189).

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This is an excellent example of observation-based research because

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There are also downsides to this method of research. There can be an observer effect, when someone is staring at you do the research, observer bias, when someone has a background, and you could also have no control

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Observational learning is used by and influences everyone, even when people do not mean to do so. This learning type being the way it is with how it affects people can be utilized and Eureka High School does this in a few different ways. Some of these ways include: Teachers showing a level of respect to students and student giving it in return, the choosing of leaders in school or clubs where others can model their behavior after them, showing the steps to do a problem or writing so a student can understand how and replicate it, and showing a student's paper or work in front of the class to enforce them and other students. As for Eureka High School using observational learning to their advantage the school could: make sure teachers do not have

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1.1 Explain how observations are used: Reference- www.slideshare.net. Text book- Penny Tassoni. Laser learning.

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At some point in our lives, we have learned by observing the behaviors of others. Observation can play a very important role in determining what and how we learn. It can have positive or negative effects on one 's development and behavior, especially in children. This is demonstrated in the social learning theory.

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