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The dust bowl was considered the “Worst hard time” in american history. The Dust Bowl was a big cloud of dust that took place during the 1930’s in the middle of the Great Depression. The dust bowl was located in the southern great plains as it affected states like Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The three main causes of the Dust Bowl were drought (Doc E), amount of land being harvest (Doc D), and the death shortgrass prairie (Doc C).
In the 1930’s, the Dust Bowl caused huge damage to the Great Plains region of the United States. It was an extreme dust storms which swept across the Southern Great Plains area. At the same time, people suffered by a long term drought. The soil was very dry and winds carried off topsoil. Although people tried to stay and live their homeland, many people decided that they cannot do farm work and live their land.
The Dust Bowl was known as severe drought throughout the southern plains of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. The Dust Bowl got its name after a terrible dust storm called “Black Sunday” which happened on April 14, 1935. The 1930’s got the nickname “The Dirty Thirties” from the Dust Bowl. It had major impacts on society and the environment during the 1930’s. The Dust Bowl occurred in the Grassland biome which is located in the central United States.
This over farming diminished the nutrients in the ground and removed all of the grass and sod holding the dirt in place which resulted in it creating the giant dust storms. Storms like this have happened in the past but not to the same degree. He mentions how the climate in the Southern Plains is problematic as there is little rain and every so many years there are big storms that tear throughout the area. The difference between the storms that occurred before the Dust Bowl, is that there was grass and sod keeping the soil in place instead of just bare earth with shallow roots for anything that managed to cover the earth. Worster claims capitalism and the farming practices are responsible for this as the farmers strive to make a profit without caring about the state of the land is in.
The Dust Bowl: Between 1930 to 1940, in the southwestern region of the United States, as wheat had become in more and more high demand, Farmers began producing wheat at a much higher rate. Slowly more farmers were plowing fields which made the land basically bare because of all the dry fields. At the same time, some stronger winds were beginning to occur and a drought had come in the region. The fast winds kicked up all the dry dirt from the fields and sent it through the air creating clouds of dust soaring through the air. Nineteen states were affected by this dustbowl.
The dust bowl also featured black dust storms that formed ominous dark dust and soot clouds. With the wind blowing away the prairie grasses that held the soil down, the eroded ground had no defense to powerful winds. (Seaman) A major reason for the Dust Bowl
In conclusion, after the storm there was lots of dust everywhere that caused it to be hard to survive and provide for your family. The Drought and Storm were the main things in the Dust Bowl. Blauvelt states in his article, “Although the reasons behind this drought are not fully understood, recent research suggests a change in the jet stream and ocean currents may have made critical alterations to atmospheric circulation and moisture patterns”(Blauvelt). He also talks about how the dust blocked out the sun, traffic was everywhere, and there was so much dirt that it could be measured in inches penetrated into every home in the area (Blauvelt). Blauvelt also says the Dow 2 Black Sunday gave the Dust Bowl its name, so it's a main part of how the Dust Bowls name was created (Blauvelt).
The drought hit there was nothing to hold the moisture or the soil to the ground causing the dirt storms, The Dust
The dust bowl was a period in the 1930’s of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies. The Dust Bowl was in southeastern Colorado, southwest Kansas, and the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. Eventually, the entire country was affected. In 1931 a severe drought hit the Midwestern and Southern Plains.
In the 1930s, before the Dust Bowl, the Great Depression occurred. Life was harsh since many people didn’t have jobs, however, the Dust Bowl made the situation worse. In the Great Plains, while the United States was in the Great Depression, the Dust Bowl occurred because of the bad weather and soil erosion. Dust storms would occur because of the soil not being fertile enough plus the strong winds blowing across the soil which led to many people moving to the West. The Dust Bowl had many causes and effects that led up to the event and there were many significant changes that impacted the United States like restoring the Great Plains and preventing another Dust Bowl.
In the 1930s few Americans faced harder times than those in the Southern Great Plains. The Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s was one of the worst environmental disasters of the Twentieth Century. The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the lives of many people. It came in a yellowish-brown haze from the South and in rolling walls of black from the North. Simple acts of life were no longer simple.
It has been 76 years since the dust bowl had ended. The dust bowl swept across Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas throughout 1930-1940. Before the dust bowl many people traveled to these states for good land. The dust bowl was caused by a drought and strong winds. The dust from the drought was being blown around by the strong winds and covering everything.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930 's caused devastation for the mid-west at the time. It went on in Oklahoma,Texas,New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas; however, slimmer areas were actually affected by the Dust Bowl like the Oklahoma panhandle, the Texas panhandle, the Northeast of New Mexico, the Southeast of Colorado, and the western third of Kansas. The drought that caused the Dust Bowl affected about 27 states and covered about 75% of the country. It was in April of 1934 that Black Sunday, the worst storm of the Dust Bowl, occurred. Shortly after President Franklin D. Roosevelt passed the Conservation Act.
If you lived in an area where the Dust Bowl was happening, as a person in the 1930s, you would go through the hardest time of your life. Due to low crop prices and high machinery costs, non-profitable lands were put into production, causing crops to not be high quality. This caused farmers to stop soil conservation practices and not maintain the soil properly. There were also unusually high temperatures which damaged crops and made them hard to grow. All these events led up to the destructive Dust Bowl.
Another big factor of the Dust Bowl was the drought. The National Drought Migration Center that is in Nebraska said: "Many crops were damaged by deficient rainfall, high temperatures, and high winds, as well as insect infestations and dust storms that accompanied these conditions" (University of Nebraska). Nebraska was hit hard by the dust storms and was and is still a big farming community, the drought feed the effects of the Dust Bowl hugely, with high temperatures, dying crops, insect problems and of course the giant dust storms. These things made it extremely hard to live there and to farm, this drove people out for the land looking for new work and frankly, a less dusty place. The drought made it hard to go to school, to make dinner, it made people sick and combined with the over plowing of the topsoil it made dust storms unforgettable to
