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Early Head Start Program

1083 Words5 Pages

Head Start and Early Head Start are federal programs that promote “school readiness of children from birth to age five from low-income families by enhancing their cognitive, social, and emotional development.” The Head Start program was developed in the 1960s by President Lyndon B. Johnson as an outgrowth of the Economic Opportunity Act, and Early Head Start was started in 1994 to address the needs of low-income children under the age of three. Under Head Start and Early Head Start, children from financially challenged families are provided with opportunities and experiences normally only enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts. In 2006, the federal government put $6.8 billion into the program and distributed grants to nearly 1,400 community …show more content…

and Columbia University found that three-year-old Early Head Start children performed “significantly better on a range of measures of cognitive, language, and social-emotional development.” The study also goes on to say that “Early Head Start programs produced statistically significant, positive impacts on standardized measures of children’s cognitive and language development.” Three-year-old children in the program scored 91.4 on the Bayley Mental Development index and 83.3 on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. It has also been shown that children in low-income homes who participate in Head Start programs are more ready for school than peers from the same socioeconomic background who did not participate in Head Start. Additionally, The Head Start Impact Study found that children who participated in Head Start programs scored better than a control group of children “in all measured domains of cognitive and social-emotional development at the end of their Head Start experience.”
Another program designed to close the achievement gap between low-income students and their higher-income peers is No Child Left Behind (NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 developed out of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as well as the recommendations made by the National Commission on Education Excellence during the 1980s. Through its focus on standards, accountability, and parental options, it seeks “to provide a quality …show more content…

When comparing schools, we would have to choose one that educates mostly higher-income students and one that educates primarily lower-income students. They should be relatively close together- in the same or neighboring districts. Schools should also have the same age range of students, for example, we could compare two elementary schools, but it wouldn’t be correct to compare one elementary school and one middle school. To measure school proficiency, we could periodically average together test scores for each grade in both schools and then compare. We could also compare individual classrooms to see which students are learning the best from which

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Cutting Through The Hype Chapter Summary

1269 Words | 6 Pages

Introduction Jane L. David and Larry Cuban do a great job of informing the reader of issues involving closing the achievement gap in education in their book, “Cutting Through the Hype”. David and Cuban, friends and colleagues for forty-five years, collaborated yet again to revise “Cutting Through the Hype” to re-address the “far more pronounced” effects of the federal role and the philanthropic foundations in funding and setting the policy agenda for reforming U.S. schools. Chapter three, Closing the Achievement Gap, begins with a realistic scenario of a fifth grade classroom of thirty students that range from six non English speaking students, limited English speaking students, and fluent English speaking, high performing students. The

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Key Stakeholders Children are key stakeholders in the Head Start Program. The Head Start program helps children in several ways. For example, children learn their basics in education; children also learn socialization skills by interacting with other children within his/her own age group (Castro, Bryant, Peisner-Feinberg & Skinner, 2004). The Head Start Program fosters a set of values to support the overall goal of improving social competence within the family unit and its environment. Single parents are also key stakeholders in the Head Start Program, because they utilize the program to meet child care needs and their children’s educational needs.

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How Did Lyndon B Johnson Create A Great Society

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In order to make a Great Society for the United States Lyndon B. Johnson decided that no American should have to struggle to find food and shelter. In an attempt to fight this poverty Lyndon B. Johnson influenced Congress and helped persuade them to “[pass] the Economic Opportunity Act” (Miller Center of Public Affairs 2). Passing this bill allowed organizations such as Head Start, the Job Corps, and the Legal Services Corporation to be created in order to help fight poverty. Each of these organizations fight poverty in different ways. Head start promotes school readiness in children who are in a poor family from birth until they are five.

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2052 Words | 9 Pages

Head Start is a federal funded program for children between ages three to five who are underprivileged and come from low income families. A child’s mind when they first go to school is rapidly developing and at school teachers are responsible for guiding their students and helping them develop throughout the school year. If a child gets a bad teacher they can’t develop like they are suppose to. For many low income families public schools are their only option and before Head Start public schools didn’t really have a good preschool option. If a child attended preschool it regularly costed money and poor, low income families couldn’t afford to send their children to a private preschool.

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791 Words | 4 Pages

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