Throughout the novel, both the earth and O-lan supply the necessities for the Wang family. The earth is the foundation of the house, providing the family with shelter, as well as being what the stove, pots, and dishes are made of. Wang Lung grows crops, such as rice, wheat and corn, on his land. Not only do these crops feed the Wang family, but Lung can sell them in the market to get money. With this money, Lung can buy other necessities, such as fabric for clothing. As time goes on, the earth continues to produce abundant amounts of crops, leading to Lung’s growth in wealth. Just like the earth, O-lan continually provided for the family. She does all of the cooking and cleaning in the house, even when severely ill. She goes above what is