- Virgin Australia faces direct competition from other airlines, including Qantas, in terms of pricing, routes, and service offerings. - There is a moderate threat of substitution in the airline industry, as customers can choose alternative modes of transportation such as trains, buses, or driving (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2022). - Virgin Australia needs to continuously differentiate itself by providing superior service and value to mitigate the threat of customers switching to alternative travel options. - The barriers to entry in the airline industry are high due to significant capital requirements, regulatory compliance, and the need for extensive infrastructure and operational capabilities (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2022). -
This allows the economy to take advantage of productivities from markets of scale and greater than before output, despite the fact that worldwide trade upsurges the size of the firm’s market which leads to reduced average costs and increase in productivity. Furthermore, production efficiencies will occur as the efficiency of resource allocation will be improved, which leads to increased productivity and total domestic output of goods and services, and the increased competition will allow for innovative production methods, new technology and marketing and distribution methods. However, the shutting down of Holden will induce short-term structural unemployment as the workers will have to find new jobs by undergoing training and reskilling
Assignment #1 Introduction Air Canada was established in 1937, provides scheduled and charter air transport for passengers and cargo to 182 destinations worldwide. It is the largest airline of Canada by fleet size and passengers carried. Air Canada is governed by an eleven-member Board of Directors committed to meeting high standards of corporate governance in all aspects of the Corporation’s affairs. Our Mission – “Connecting Canada and the World” Our Vision – “Building loyalty through passion and innovation” PESTEL Analysis: Political Factors: "The 'Open Skies Agreement ' between governments of US and Canada in March 2007 came into action as it liberalized the air transportation services.
Air Canada has faced many issues for the past 20 years. The company was surrounded with issues such as centralizing and decentralizing IT and financial difficulties. The past 20 years was a great challenge to Air Canada airline but they manage to accomplish on many fronts for Air Canada. It started off with fuel spike price in 2008 followed by the economic downturn in 2009, they encountered many major issues that were hurdles for their company. The first issue to Air Canada airline was fuel price went up which they couldn’t afford to manage it.
The inauguration of Virgin Australia Airlines, by Sir Richard Branson, as a domestic carrier in 2000 basically aimed at the convenience of the budget travelers. The Airlines was inaugurated as relaxed informal airline. Sir Richard was open-minded, amiable, and generous with his management team, imaginative, audacious and exclusive in his thoughtfulness. Initially started as a low-cost carrier, the company improved its services to turn itself into a “new-world carrier” as described by themselves (Virgin Blue media release, 2011, para. 2).However all these faltered when Qantas’ past marketing manager took over during 2011.
Hong Kong Dragon Air is Hong Kong-based international airline, belonging to of the Cathay Pacific Group. The airline was established in 1985, and operates a fleet of narrow-body A320s and A321s, which were both powered by V2500 engines manufactured by International Aero Engines AG (“IAE”) for both passenger and cargo service to destinations to destinations across the Asia-Pacific region, and China. Their vision is to be the World’s best regional airline serving China and beyond. Their missions; places emphasis on safety and operational excellence with customer focus. The airline seeks to embrace innovation by implementing ideas that improve their business.
3 Qantas; Governance assessment and Recommendations 3.1 Overview of review An independent assessment of the Governance Framework was commissioned by the Qantas board in order both confirm adherence to the framework as well as to consider recommendations and improvements. Qantas have a strong governance framework (Anon, 2016) as is mandated by its regulatory requirements and resulting obligations to its shareholders and the Australian security exchange (ASX, 2014). This assessment was completed via the use of publically accessible documentation that outlines existing governance practices within the Qantas group. 3.2 Qantas Governance framework review
At Virgin Australia, the company is highly committed to creating a highly engaged and achievement orientated workforce where Virgin Australia’s vision, values and company’s customer focus drive everything we do. Virgin Australia believe every customer and person are important so that every person we come into contact with; our guests, our customers or our colleagues will feel more or less engaged with Virgin Australia based on the interactions company have with them Key success factor in organization Virgin Australia’s customers are at the heart of everything company do. The Virgin Australia is passionate about creating an outstanding flying experience so customer gets maximum satisfaction. The company deliver consistently high service internally and
• Threat of substitute goods: Threat of substitute good is high in this industry. If a private company or government introduces any fast road transportation services in the United States, then traveling through airline can reduce. Air travel is somehow costlier than road transport. If the same kind of leisure will be provided in public transport with greater speed, then the share of airline industry can decline. This threat can be reduced if their products offer more value than other substitute
Economic Environment Factors such as Crude oil prices, aircraft prices, Economies of Scale may also have effect on the airline industry. Social Environment Tourists and Business travellers contribute to the growth of the airline industry. Technological The use of modern technology by the airline manufacturers can contribute significantly to the growth of the
Looking at the respective case studies, SIA, EA and Lufthansa have shared similar challenges like striving for cost effectiveness and differentiation from competitors. Despite these similarities, SIA and EA seem to have survived throughout as an individual highly recognized brands while being involved in Star Alliance overshadows Lufthansa. As well, Lufthansa also operated with higher labor costs than low-cost players or emerging market competitors – years of union advocacy, pension fund obligations, and industry regulations forced these airlines to devote a larger share of revenues towards labor benefits. EA advantage mostly comes from government support and their self sufficient in fuel compared to the other two airlines. External factors like fuel prices or government factors may affect the airlines, but the root of sustaining competitive advantages still lies within the organization’s strategies and core values in order to gain
INTRODUCTION This is the report from our evaluation of the Ryanair Holdings. Ryanair was found in 1985 and has its headquarters at the Dublin Airport Ireland. Flights began between Ireland and the United Kingdom in1986 as the new airline’s Dublin-London route challenged the British Airways-Aer-Lingus duopoly. Ryanair is the pioneer of the low-fares model in Europe and it is the largest European low fares airline. As the time changed, there are many threats come and hurt the Ryanair airline.
Decentralization and the expansion of a larger portfolio through its proposed partnership will improve branding awareness and customer satisfaction. Competition from various airlines offering less generous terms and conditions of employment will be a tough challenge as it may arouse with several negative reactions from employees. Green technology investment is another huge challenge due to current financial instability. The organization will need the execution of change to set aside budget to compete in technological investment. 2.2 Internal drivers of
1.0 Introduction to Strategic Management Strategic management practices the formation; achievement and reaching the major objectives executed by the management of the company, by considering the capital and a task of the internal and external environments in which the company wishes to compete. 1.1 Introduction to Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines (SIA) is established in year 1972 with remarkable performance among its competitors in the industry throughout its 35-year-long history till date (Heracleous & Wirtz, 2009). According to Singapore Airlines (2014), SIA is one of the youngest aircraft fleets worldwide to destinations crossing a network of more six continents, with its iconic Singapore Girl providing excellent standard of service to customers. Throughout the years of operations, SIA has an impressive ever-growing list of industry 's leading innovations such as offering free headsets along with a choice of meals and drinks in Economy Class in the 1970s, followed by introducing satellite based in-flight telephones in year 1991, involving an ample panel of renowned chefs, the International Culinary Panel, to provide lush in-flight meals in year 1998, developing audio and video on demand (AVOD) capabilities on KrisWorld in year 2001, and lastly flying the airbus of A380 from Singapore to Sydney on 25 October 2007 (Singapore Airlines, 2014).
For instance, with the global financial crisis and later the Eurozone crisis, the number of travellers has significantly reduced due to economic hardships. This has affected the profit levels of the airline as well as slowed down its growth prospects. The airline also faces intense competition from other low cost airlines forcing it to extensively invest in product differentiation to counter the competition. This is an expensive
