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Electronic Health Record Ethical Issues

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INTRODUCTION
An electronic health record (EHR) is a record of a patient 's medical details (including history, physical examination, investigations and treatment) in digital format. Physicians and hospitals are implementing EHRs because they offer several advantages over paper records. They increase access to health care, improve the quality of care and decrease costs. However, ethical issues related to EHRs confront health personnel. When patient 's health data are shared or linked without the patients ' knowledge, autonomy is jeopardized. The patient may conceal information due to lack of confidence in the security of the system having their data. As a consequence, their treatment may be compromised. There is the risk of revelation of thousands of patients ' health data through mistakes or theft. Leaders, health personnel and policy makers should discuss the ethical implications of EHRs and formulate policies in this regard. The electronic medical record (EMR) is the tool that promises to provide the …show more content…

When a patient is unable to do so because of age, mental incapacity the decisions about information sharing should be made by the legal representative or legal guardian of the patient. Information shared as a result of clinical interaction is considered confidential and must be protected.[11] Information from which the identity of the patient cannot be ascertained for example, the number of patients with breast carcinoma in a government hospital, is not in this

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Privacy is of the utmost importance within a medical practice, ethically a patient’s privacy is very important as a medical record contains information regarding a patient’s health. According to

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Annotated Bibliography on Meaningful Use and the Electronic Health Record Nursing Informatics Jennifer J. Carrillo RN Dr. Morse August 7, 2016 Annotated Bibliography on Meaningful Use and the Electronic Health Record In 2004 President Bush addressed the need for healthcare reform through the electronic health record. President Obama further expanded this notion and attached financial incentives to hospitals and providers who became meaningful users of the electronic health record.

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(2013) Health LAW & Medical ETHICS for Healthcare Professionals. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. Freudenheim, Milt (2012).The Ups and Downs of Electronic Medical Records. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/health/the-ups-and-downs-of-electronic-medical-records-the-digital-doctor.html?pagewanted=all Hsieh, Paul (2014). Can you trust What's in Your Electronic Medical Record?

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With the use of EHR comes the opportunity for patients to receive improved coordinated care from medical professions and easier access to their health data. The author identifies views about the problems of EHR and the legislation. Health care professionals understand and accept the obligations under the Privacy and Security, patient’s information can still be at breached if those involved in patient health do not make sure that their information is secured. There is an increased risk of privacy violations with EHR if used improperly. Even though there are legislations in place to protect patient’s information, data still can be easily accessed either intentionally or accidental by using improper security measures.

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Patients should have the right to expect that all of the verbal communications and records that pertains to their health status or care will be treated as confidential to the hospital. Patients may also refuse to allow observation by anyone not directly associated in their care. When one’s private health details are respected and protected there can also be a strong bond of trust built between both the the health care professionals and their patients. Overall, providing privacy of patients should make patients feel more confident in health

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