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Empire Vs Inca Empire

795 Words4 Pages

According to Inca oral tradition, Inca started out as a small town called Cuzco. The first emperor was named Pachacuti. He established a system of succession similar to that of medieval Europe, where the emperor’s son inherits his father’s position as emperor. Unlike in medieval Europe, however, he would not inherit any wealth or other possessions. This made it so that the new emperor’s only way of getting money was to expand the empire and conquer as much land as possible. This seems very harsh, but it was the driving force that caused the Inca empire to expand at an amazingly fast rate. In addition, I think it might reduce sibling rivalry (“My older brother will get the throne, but I’ll get all the money.”)
The Incas were polytheistic, and …show more content…

Each corner had an Apu in charge of it. The emperor ruled in a a central district that worked sort of like Washington, D.C. does in the US. The Incas did not have their laws written down in one place. People were pretty much kept in line by very specific social expectations. Anybody could accuse anyone of a lower class than them of committing a crime (again, there were no real guidelines for what was considered a crime). Because of this, the higher in the social hierarchy someone was, the less likely they were to receive punishment. This does not mean the system was completely corrupt, though. There were a few people who were specifically able to ignore the class system and accuse anybody of a …show more content…

They could grow a wide variety of different crops in their fields, which had full irrigation systems. Their land was mostly made up of hills and mountains, so they carved the hills into giant stairstep shapes to make flat surfaces they could farm on. The Incas did not have any animal that was good for agricultural labor, so they had only man-powered tools to plow their fields and tear up weeds. They understood that they had to keep the soil full of nutrients, and their main source of fertilizer was bird poop. When the Spanish invaded, they forced the Incas to grow Spanish crops that the Incan farms were not designed for. Because of this, most Incan fields became barren and

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For an example of a philosophical difference between the empires is, while the Songhai empire was predominantly muslim, the Incas worshipped a God called Viracocha. However unlike the Incas, the Songhai empire obtained a religious freedom policy which authorized each person to decide religion for themselves. As for their economics, the Songhai empire was also able to rely on their fishing and livestock to provide food. While the Inca were only provided by their farming, which again was provided by the most unappreciated people in the empire.

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It wasn’t long until things started to go downhill. We see problems begin to take shape with the arrival of the Spanish. Conquistadors had been in South America for only a small amount of time when they reached the Ecuadorean coast in 1531. They moved slowly south for 15 years until finally reaching the Inca Empire (Cohen/George, 117). Because the Inca Empire was a fairly new addition to South America, and had only been around for 50–60 years, it was not yet well known or respected.

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This made federalism very suitable for their empire. As you can see, the Inca Empire’s geography affected the culture of the Incas in many ways, and without its unique geography, might not have become the empire we know about

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In central Mexico, specifically around Lake Texcoco by the 15th century, a new civilization emerged, replacing the Mayas of the 8th century; the Aztec Empire became an independent group in 1428 C.E. and built their empire with the help of alliances made with other conquered regions and military conquest. Meanwhile, in the Andes mountains of western South America, another empire was emerging; around the 13th century, the Inca Empire came to life, eventually spanning 2,500 miles and having up to 13 million people under their rule. When analyzing these empires, many similarities and differences begin to appear. The Aztec and Inca Empires shared some similarities, such as their foundations in agriculture and efficient military organization, but

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He was also considered a deity descended from the sun who in theory owned everything. The Empire was a federalist system with four provinces (Chinchay Suyu (NW), Anti Suyu (NE), Kunti (SW), and Qulla Suyu (SE)) and a central government centered on the Sapa Inca. The four corners of the provinces meet at Cusco, the capital. Each province had a governor who oversaw local who supervised agriculturally-productive river

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Inca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to

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They were very advanced in architecture. They also were very closely connected to llamas. The Inca closely valued their sun god, anti. They built bridges the width of their entire empire. They were located high up in the Andes mountains.

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The Incan Irrigation system helped bring water to the homes of people and to the mountains where farmers used the technique, Terrace Farming. (Page 104-105). This evidence proves that the Inca Empire flourished under isolation, because the Inca Empire used their surroundings to their benefit. These two advancements help prove that isolation benefits a

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“According to some versions of their origin myths, they were created by the sun god, Inti. The Incas first appeared in the Andes region during the 12th century A.D. and gradually built a massive kingdom through the military strength of their emperors.” Andes is now southeastern Peru. Royalty had played a part in their lives too. They were also big on building.

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The city of tenochtitlan situated in lake texcoco was one of the largest cities of the time, which covered around 8-13.5km in length area. They traded everything that could be exchanged and trading became one of the most common occupation for them. Their economy mostly relied on trading of agricultural goods, since all farmers grew and sold different food items such as beans, avocados, tobacco, squash, hemp, and peppers but the most importantly, Corn. However, since corn became one of the main crops, only eating corn did not provide enough nutrients. On the other hand, the Inca empire was along the Andes Mountains where they used a form of terrace farming and had a higher variety of fruits and vegetables growing in their land.

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More than 500 years ago, the Inca Empire was founded. In their time, they would someday become the largest empire in the world in the 16th century. The Incas would live in what is now Peru and the Andes Mountain. They would be a thriving people. It would be the home of about 10 million people.

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The Spanish forcefully took control of the empire and brutally murdered the emperor (Inca Empire - Google Sites). The Spanish arrived in 1532 on the conquest of Peru led by Francisco Pizarro in the city of Cajamarca and they were probably interested in the Inca empire due to it astonishing high economy (Inca Empire - Google Sites). The Spanish only came with 110 men and 67 horsemen and met with the Sapa Inca Atahualpa who thought that the meeting was peaceful and that the Spanish were showing their respect to him (The Fall of the Inca Empire). However, his belief was proven incorrect very quickly when he got captured for not swearing loyalty to the King of Spain and Pope and throwing the bible on the floor. The Spanish then went on to kill and capture Incan soldiers and Atahualpa probably realised then that the Spanish were after gold and silver and were not there for peace.

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