Engineering, in some of its branches, is one of the oldest profession recorded in history (Crane 1921). Engineering societies may not be as powerful as the Medical and Bar Associations, however it is due to the sophisticated skills, judgement and exercise of discretion that allows the engineering practice to be defined as a “profession” as opposed to an “occupation” or “work”. As members of this important and learned profession, engineers are required to display the highest standards of honesty and integrity. The services provided by engineers that has a direct and vital impact on the quality of life for all people, require honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity. Engineers must be dedicated to the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare and as such must be able to perform under a standard of professional behaviour that entails adherence to the highest principles of ethical conduct. Ethics involves the study of the characteristics of morals, and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons (Edwards, 2004). Engineers need to be aware of ethics as the choices they make during their professional practice of engineering impact the livelihood of persons. Engineering ethics will be regarded as the rules and …show more content…
The economic costs, both direct and indirect, of workplace accidents, injuries and illnesses are extensive. Costs can be associated with the time lost from work, human pain and suffering, and this can lead to loss of moral and eventually a decline in worker efficiency and productivity. Occupational Health and Safety Acts assures employees the right to a safe work environment. Employers must take reasonable precautions appropriate for the circumstances. The legal penalties for violations of health and safety legislation are substantial and can include civil lawsuits and criminal