The Jamestown and Massachusetts colonies were established by English settlers in the early 1600’s; however even though they share a common national heritage, each developed in their own fashion due to their unique circumstances, geographical location, and experiences. Jamestown, located in present-day Virginia, was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company with the goal of finding gold and other valuable resources that could be exported back to England. The early years of the colony were marked by disease, starvation, and conflict with the Indigenous tribes in the area. The colony eventually established and stabilized itself, and rapidly expanded with the arrival of tobacco cultivation from the Caribbean and the arrival of additional settlers.
They wanted to create pure, moral Christian society based on moral living. By hard working, integration of religion in politics, and social development of certain lifestyle practices, Puritans had a large influence on the development of the New England colonies from 1630s through the 1660s. Puritans believed in hard work as the pathway of success since they thought they were favored by God to succeed (Doc I). They tried to shun idleness and believed that being lazy is not profitable (Doc C).
The European countries founded colonies in the Americas because they could buy cheap resources from their colonies, the colonies would serve as captive markets, and they could collect taxes from the colonists. Colonies were only allowed to trade resources with their mother country and their mother country wanted to buy resources as cheaply as possible. This meant that the colonists had to sell resources to their mother country at low prices even if they could sell their resources for more elsewhere. After buying resources from their colonies, the mother country would make refined goods to sell back to their colonies at a high price with a large profit. The colony would have to buy the goods from their mother country because they could not buy from anyone else, thus creating captive markets.
Puritans, much like the Pilgrims, immigrated to the New World for one reason; religious freedom. But unlike the Pilgrims, who were small and wanted to stay small, the Puritans wanted to build a religious utopia. They came by the boat loads, and by 1643 there were over 20,000 Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Because of their population, the Puritans became one of the largest dominating culture in New England. The Puritans would practice rules and regulations for their colonies that would one day inspire the Founding Fathers to write the Constitution.
The Puritans were religious extremists who believed they were chosen to be the saviors of the world by bringing Christianity to others, which they did by enforcing their religion on others and
They formed the Virginia Company and went to establish an English settlement in the Americas. They were in competition with the Spanish because the Spanish had already established their own land in South America and they received great wealth so they wanted to do the same. The colonists were not dominated by a single religion and they gave to religious freedom, but they were predominantly Anglicans and Baptist. Their economic activity was based on the Triangular Trade, they traded tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetable, grain and livestock. Their climate and geography had impacted their economic activities.
Colonies were built in British North America, although most of the land was still unexplored in the seventeenth century. The Spanish, English, and French were the three powers at the time on this land. The winter of 1609-1610 was a harsh winter for the new settlers, they started out with 400 settlers and only 60 of them survived due to the starvation, diseases, and malnutrition. At this time the Natives and English were major rivals until the Peace Treaty of 1646, the Chesapeake Indians had to agree to staying outside of the English areas, as well as having hope that they could peacefully coexist. By 1669 roughly only 2,000 Chesapeake Indians remained.
Puritans in the early 17th century were really just a bunch of religious assholes who brought death to many Native Americans. When King Henry VIII passed the act of supremacy, appointing himself as the official head of the Church of England, the Puritans in the 17th century left England and set off to the New World on the Mayflower, to pursue their own religion, Puritanism. When the Puritans arrived in the New World during what 's known as the Great Migration (1620-1643), they settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony which later became New England. Puritanism beliefs consisted of reading the bible and praying. They sought to have a pure and simple church, and believed they could pray in the New World to 'save ' those back in England.
The Puritans, or also called precisionists, were a reform group from the sixteenth century, who fled England to escape persecution and traveled to the New World. When they landed in Massachusetts Bay Colony all they had was their beliefs and faith. The Puritans shared two beliefs; their society was the predestination, the Elect, and to be self-disciplined with continual hard work. They had very strict rules as a result of their beliefs, such as their rule adultery; which when committed came with a harsh punishment. In 1636, adultery became a capital crime.
Although gold was not the English source of economic growth, the English used the same tactics as the Spanish colonies to achieve economic success. For instance, trading fish was the main genesis for the English settlers wealth. Trading fish formed a display of physical and economic independence amongst the colonists. This comparison shows how each colonization formed their economic wealth and which strategies helped them be successful as a country.
The Puritans were the ones to find the New England Colonies. The Puritans got that title because they were trying to purify the Anglican church. The Puritans believed that by settling in the Americas their life would be better.
Much of the population became farmers which provided imports to England. This helped to build a strong bond between Britain and America. The British relied strongly on colonial imports. Macmillan Learning states, “Despite the many differences among the colonists, the consumption of British exports built a certain material uniformity across region, religion,
Simplicity and Religion All renowned Puritan writers maintain a plain style and emphasize a higher purpose within their literature. This relates directly to their religion because Puritans, along with other Protestants, believed that the Catholic Church featured too much wealth and an unjust hierarchy, so they lived quite simply. They had no central religious leaders and did not wear fancy clothing. Their simplicity in living was reflected in their literature; they wrote straightforward sentences that could be comprehended easily without bringing extra attention to the writer.
The Puritans came from England to avoid persecution from the Church of England. They believed that the services should be less lavish, simpler and that the emphasis should be
Essentially, Puritans are expected to follow a strict set of religious and moral guidelines from which their actions and morality are derived. According to Hall’s A Reforming People, these moral expectations first introduced by the pilgrims were the driving force behind the power that the Puritan ministry had over society: “Ministers and laypeople looked first to congregations as the place where love, mutuality, and righteousness would flourish, and second to civil society. …Alongside love, mutuality, and righteousness they placed another set of values summed up in the word “equity.” Employed in a broad array of contexts, the concept of equity conveyed the colonists’ hopes for justice and fairness in their social world.”
