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Essay On Launching The Civil Rights Movement

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Pg. 132-141 Politics in Action: Launching the Civil Rights Movement • One of the most well-known events in Civil Rights was Rosa Park’s objection on a public bus. o A white man got on the bus and the driver ordered a row of African Americans to move simply because of the law. o However, Rosa Parks refused and was willingly arrested to spread a message to those around her. o This event symbolized the first steps towards the Civil Rights Movement: the use of protest and court cases to finally bring an end to segregation. • Yet, the one thing that finally got the government’s attention was Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign to boycott public bus transportation. o The issue finally arrived within the Supreme Court and they made this illegal; at least in Alabama for the time being. o …show more content…

• Civil Rights- Policies designed to protect people against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by government officials or individuals. • In fact, there are various types of segregation that have occurred over the many years: o Racial: Arguments and laws that have gone against people’s skin color have resulted in the most well-known court cases to remove all discrimination from the Constitution; affirmative action still remains under investigation o Gender: As discussed in previous chapters, The Equal Rights Amendment was never passed for women, meaning their rights are not directly stated within the law of the land. o Age and Disabilities: As time is moving forward, more groups of people like elders, gays, lesbians, and mentally challenged want in on their protection as well from society’s laws. The Struggle for Equality • This fight for true equality has been one of the biggest factors in molding how our society behaves today. o However, the truth of the matter is that if one wishes to achieve equality in their communities they require too

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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.

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Through non-violent protests, the civil rights movement broke the pattern of public facilities being segregated by race and achieved the most important breakthrough in equal-rights legislation for African Americans. Background of the events of what we are going

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2. 3. The Civil Rights Movement got its start nationally with the Montgomery bus boycott. At this point, many black individuals around the nation were paying attention to the way which they were treated. Here King gave his famous speech trying to show all the injustices which African Americans faced and the

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Protest rallies, drawing thousands in some cases, were held in several cities. “In the south, the verdict seemed to spell the end to the system of "noblesse oblige"(Sewell). It marked the real beginning of the civil rights movement in that part of the country. About five months after the Emmett Till trial, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person in the back of the bus. “Rosa Parks has said she was thinking of the Till case when she refused to move to the back of a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama”(Kinnon).

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“But it provoked national outrage and became as powerful a catalyst in the civil rights movement as Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat just a few months later” (TIME). This quote is saying that because of this incident, it has started the Civil Rights movement. Months later Rosa Park stood up to all white people. She refused to give up her seat and sit in the back of the bus. People were scared of how this would end up.

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Another important event that challenged the status quo and called all the black people to action was the bus boycotts, specifically the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Alabama which was the one who called the most attention from the mass media. Aldon Morris writes, “Under the Jim Crow system, every public bus had a ‘colored section’ in the back and a ‘white section’ in the front. If the white section filled up, blacks had to move farther toward the back, carrying with them the sign designating

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(Roark, P. 924) What set civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s apart from earlier acts of black protest was its widespread presence in the South, with a large number of people involved, their willingness to confront the white institutions directly and the use of non-violent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change. The arrest of Rosa Parks in December 1955 is probably the most famous example of this. The African Americans boycotted the bus system in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the Montgomery bus boycott lasted a full year. (Roark, p. 924) These were good tactics.

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Nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans still suffered inequality in America. During the 1950s and throughout the 1960s African Americans started a movement for equal rights, known as the Civil Rights Movement. During this time many extraordinary people and events helped African Americans gain rights and equality in American society. On a cold December day in 1955 Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the 5th row. After the seats began to fill up the driver of the bus asked Parks and three other African Americans to move to the back to give room for whites.

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In the times of segregation, due to the arrest of Rosa Parks this sparked up people to protest

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[1] The first and perhaps the most important event that gave legitimacy to the civil rights movement in the United States occurred in December of 1955. This event, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, was a protest against the policy of mandated racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. This boycott lasted from December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks refused to give up her set to a white passenger, until December 20, 1956 when a Supreme Court Ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect and outlawed segregation on public transportation. This Supreme Court ruling marked the first of many successes of the Civil Rights Movement. However, there was still much work to be done not only in the Black Belt region of Alabama, but nationwide.

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How significant were key events in achieving change in the Civil Rights Movement?” There were many significant key events in the development of the Civil Rights movement in the USA. These events led to achieving major change in the injustices faced by African Americans, but also led to structured legal and societal changes. Within these, the Montgomery bus boycott, Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, and the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. The Board of Education stood out as pivotal moments that gathered public support, challenged segregation and reshaped the national thought of Civil Rights. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks arrest, proved the power of peaceful protest and economic pressure in changing segregation within public transport.

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For example, a little black woman who refused to stand on a bus showed civil disobedience because she believed in the rights of African Americans. This woman’s name was Rosa Parks. In 1955, on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man. This act went against all social norms of the time and sparked the majority of civil rights debates. Through her act of civil disobedience, change occurred, and the first steps toward rights for African Americans were being taken.

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In December of 1955, an influential and powerful woman stood up for her freedom to prove a substantial point about segregation. For example, after a long day of work an African American lady named, Rosa Parks settled down on a bus to head home, but was ordered to get out of her seat and turn it over

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After Rosa parks refused to give her seat to white passenger and was arrested. The black people decided to launch a boycott. It denoted all of African Americans walked instead of riding a bus. The boycotters hoped the bus companies would lose money and be forced to abandon their segregation policy. After a year bus boycott, a unit state’s District Court ruling in Browder V. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.

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Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically

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