Pancreatitis is confirmed by medical history, physical examination, and a blood test of amylase or lipase for digestive enzymes of the pancreas. Blood amylase or lipase levels are typically elevated 3 times the normal level during acute pancreatitis. In some cases when the blood tests are not elevated and the diagnosis is still in question, abdominal imaging, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, might be needed. After diagnosis is confirmed, certain imaging tests might be performed during hospitalization or after to help identify the cause. Such tests include: Transabdominal ultrasound, Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and a Computerized tomography (CT). In transabdominal ultrasound, it …show more content…
In an endoscopic ultrasound, a physician passes a flexible thin tube down into the stomach. A camera and ultrasound probe are attached to the end of the tube, which enable the physician to look at images of the gallbladder, pancreas, and liver. The images are more sensitive than those of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting small stones in the gallbladder and bile ducts that may have been missed. It can also visualize the pancreas for abnormalities. In magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, the MRCP uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a noninvasive procedure that produces cross-section images of parts of the body. After being lightly sedated, the patient lies in a cylinder looking tube. The technician injects dye into the patient’s veins, which helps show the pancreas, gallbladder, pancreatic and bile ducts. This is another sensitive test for evaluating the causes of acute pancreatitis. And in a computerized tomography, it is used as a noninvasive radiograph that produces 3 dimensional images of parts of the …show more content…
The pancreas itself is exquisitely sensitive to circulatory and ischemic events. Pancreatitis is a common disease frequently caused by choledocholithiasis, gallstones, or excess alcohol ingestion. The management of pancreatitis is frequently challenging for the individual. Multidisciplinary approach should be used for the management of the patient with this painful