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Essay On The Compromise Of 1850

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When Henry Clay created the Compromise of 1850, his intent was to reduce sectional tension between the North and South, or more specifically, the free and slave states. In awarding each side a part of their list of grievances, the Compromise was supposed to appease the divided the country and stop a conflict. Unfortunately, the Compromise was not successful in its intent. It further divided the country due to the loopholes found in the Compromise´s words. The North got the upperhand of the Compromise of 1850 due to the region's power in the Senate, their unwillingness to obey the laws, and the idea of popular sovereignty.

In the decades leading up to 1850, every time a state wanted to be admitted, Congress had to take special care in not …show more content…

The Compromise of 1850 stated that the New Mexico and Utah territories annexed from Mexico were to decide whether they wanted to be a free or slave territory. The decision was easy for these two territories based on their backgrounds. Both of these territories had no interest in agriculture due to the terrain, eliminating slavery as a need. New Mexico and Utah had both been apart of Mexico, which outlawed slavery in 1829. Furthermore, the majority of Utah's population was Mormon. Slavery contradicted with the beliefs of the Mormons, so Utah had no interest in being pro- slavery. In conclusion, the balance between free and slave states was unable to be maintained through popular sovereignty.

The Compromise of 1850 ultimately led to more tension between both sides and was a contributing factor to the start of the Civil War. The Compromise failed to equally appease each of the sides and allowed the North to have the advantage. In summary, the North benefited more from the Compromise of 1850 due to the idea of popular sovereignty, breaking the laws, and their superior power in the nation´s

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This act made any official who did not turn in a runaway slave liable to pay a fine; therefore, truly enforcing the law and safeguarding southern property. This also made every Northerner responsible for turning in runaway slaves. In Stephen Douglas’ “Speech Defending the Compromise of 1850” he stated, “Congress, after a protracted session of nearly ten months, succeeded in passing a system of measures, which are believed to be just to all parts of the Republic, and ought to be satisfactory to the People. ”7 Douglas believed by making this concession, the south would remain a part of the union.

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Henry Clay came forward with he compromise of 1850. Although he held slaves himself, President Taylor opposed the extension of slavery into the territories of California and New Mexico. In 1849, California requested admission as a free state, which frightened the South because the admission of another free state into the Union would make slave-holding interests a minority in Congress. Southern Congressmen tried to block California’s admission. With the national government in gridlock, Henry Clay stepped forward in May 1850 to present a compromise, much as he had thirty years earlier when Missouri sought statehood.

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The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

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The Compromise of 1850 was an agreement that was made to defuse the crisis over slavery. Thus the issue of slavery in fact had the biggest impact that eventually led to the outbreak of the Civil War.” Henry Clay was the one who introduced The Compromise of 1850 into Congress. The Compromise of 1850 was the an agreement that attempted to defuse the crisis of slavery. California asked and was granted permission to go into the Union as a free state.

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The Compromise of 1850 was the division of the land gained from the Mexican-American War. The compromise was made up of laws admitting California as a free state, and then creating Utah and New Mexico territories. This compromise impacted these different geographical sections because the new sections being created through the compromise were now going to be allowed to vote for slavery in each new states. The compromise also affected old geographical sections such as Washington, D.C. were they ended the slave trade. There was also the creation of the Fugitive Slave Law, which stated that all fugitive slaves were to return to their masters.

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