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Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis

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: During the period of cold war, both the US and NATO allies and the Eastern Bloc comprising the USSR and its allies competed against each other to demonstrate the superiority of polito-economic system. In this “virtual war”, USSR pitched for the authoritarian and communism principles as against the US’s democracy and capitalism. One such event of the proxy wars was the “Cuban Missile Crisis” in which the USSR positioned the nuclear missiles in Cuba, gaining the nuclear missile capability in close proximity to the US. After the Berlin crisis, an attempt to gain control over West Berlin from the NATO allies, Mr. Nikita Khrushchev, the premier of USSR, was trying to use various power to tactics to pressurize US to cede the control of West Berlin. Apart from this issue, USSR …show more content…

USSR leveraged this position to its advantage and made Cuba an ally, gaining a strategic control in terms of geographic proximity to the US as well as an opportunity to proliferate communism. A crucial learning is that in a dispute, when parties are trying to demonstrate strength, one should identify partners that offer a strategic superiority. USSR positioned its medium range ballistic missiles with nuclear capacity in Cuba, a move that provided a lot of bargaining power to USSR. The US had no prior experience of any attack on its geography and hence, it appeared precarious with any kind of vulnerability. The USSR understood this position and placed missiles in Cuba to use them as an arm twisting measure against the US. By gaining this position, USSR wanted to ouster the NATO forces out of West Berlin and get rid of missiles from Turkey and Italy. The next best alternative for USSR was to get intervention of United Nations on its position on West Berlin and the missiles in Turkey. With the nuclear missiles in Cuba, the US realized that it would be appropriate to negotiate with USSR for a peaceful

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Khrushchev’s time in power is especially known for being the period where the maximum level of tension was exerted between the two superpowers. Indeed, the two times world war III was the closest were the standoff at checkpoint Charlie in 1961 and the Cuban missile crisis in 1952, which were conducted during his service as head of the USSR. During the Checkpoint Charlie standoff, several American and Soviet tanks stood 75m away on each side of the border, aiming at each other, for 16 hours, until they, one by one, left the zone. Such tension was repeated during the Cuban Missile crisis, which was due to the implantation of Soviet medium-length ballistic nuclear-warhead missiles in Cuba, within Striking range of the US. They led to the instauration of the Moscow – Washington hotline, often called “red telephone”, which was intended to be used as fast and reliable means for the two powers to share crucial information or to negotiate in the case of an emergency, to manage to avoid the accidental start of a nuclear war.

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The agreement was that Russia gave oil, machines and money to Cuba in exchange for sugar from the Cuban. The resource agreement alerted the USA and thus increased the tension between the two superpowers because USA felt that USSR was persuading Cuba into joining USSR political ideology which was communism (Source D). This increased the tensions and the USA stop trading with Cuba which then influenced Cuba to join with USSR communism. By the USSR trading and making agreements with Cuba with resources as well as putting missile basses in Cuba, this led up to the Cuban Missile Crisis and one of the factors that increased the tension between the USA and USSR. (Source

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One option during the Cuban Missile Crisis was to go into an all out nuclear war. None of the countries wanted this option, but it was still possible. This is true because in Document C it says, “The most important thing for us is to get an agreement as soon as possible.” This proves that both the USSR and the US wanted to come to a quick

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The East Germans and Soviets considered western control over a segment of Berlin a grave danger to East Germany. Consequently, among others, Khrushchev made West Berlin the focal combat zone of the Cold War. Khrushchev accepted that if the Americans did nothing over the rocket organizations in Cuba, he could muscle the West out of Berlin utilizing said rockets as a hindrance to western counter-measures in Berlin. In the event that the Americans attempted to deal with the Soviets in the wake of getting to be mindful of the rockets, Khrushchev could request exchanging the rockets for West Berlin. Since Berlin was deliberately more vital than Cuba, the exchange would be a win for Khrushchev.

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During the Cold War, the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis was possibly the most dangerous moment between the United States and the Soviet Union. The discovery of nuclear weapons being installed in Cuba was from the pilot of an American U-2 spy plane who passed over Cuba and had photographed nuclear weapons being installed, which led to more tension between the two sides (History.com Staff 2010). The Cuban Missile Crisis was an important historical event that should be kept in the new textbooks in order for students to learn about how it affected America because politically, this was when the US and the Soviet Union came closest to nuclear conflict during the Cold War which could have started WWIII, environmentally, it led to the creation on the

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