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The cuban missile crisis
The cuban missile crisis
Cuban missile crisis introduction
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The Cuban Missile Crisis demonstrated the United States’ use of the policy of containment because the United States issued a quarantine of Cuba and also entered in diplomatic talks with the Soviet Union to try to halt the conflict. However the Cuban Missile Crisis also demonstrated how containment was not successful because despite how friendly the two leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States became Cuba still became a communist
The agreement was that Russia gave oil, machines and money to Cuba in exchange for sugar from the Cuban. The resource agreement alerted the USA and thus increased the tension between the two superpowers because USA felt that USSR was persuading Cuba into joining USSR political ideology which was communism (Source D). This increased the tensions and the USA stop trading with Cuba which then influenced Cuba to join with USSR communism. By the USSR trading and making agreements with Cuba with resources as well as putting missile basses in Cuba, this led up to the Cuban Missile Crisis and one of the factors that increased the tension between the USA and USSR. (Source
Cuban Missile Crisis There were three different options to contemplate during the Cuban Missile Crisis. This all started when the US planned a secret attack on Cuba. Then Cuba and USSR planted missiles ready to attack on the US. The US planted missiles in Turkey and then it all began. The three solutions to the Cuban Missile Crisis were a nuclear war, limited war, or negotiate a way to remove the missiles.
The first force of action Kennedy decided to take on Cuba was the economic blockade. This was put in place because Cuba had just signed a trade agreement with the USSR, and Kennedy knew that the USSR having access to planting their missiles only 90 miles away from US territory could be very dangerous. “Since the 1960s, the United States has imposed an embargo against Cuba...the blockade, consists of economic sanctions against Cuba and restrictions on Cuban travel and commerce for all people and companies under US jurisdiction.” This quote is from this website.
This was due to an incident called the Cuban Missile Crisis. The crisis was a result of the USSR putting nuclear weapons in Cuba. The, Cuba would be in range to hit the US with weapons of mass destruction. The incident lasted only a few days until the Kennedy administration defused the ticking time bomb. Though a great charismatic leader, one operation puts a blemish on JFK’s report card.
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy faced a tense situation when U.S. intelligence discovered that the Soviet Union had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which posed a significant threat to national security and could potentially lead to a nuclear war. 1. Diplomatic Negotiations: One possible course of action was for the U.S. to engage in diplomatic negotiations with the Soviet Union to remove the missiles from Cuba. The advantage of this approach was that it could avoid a direct military confrontation, but the disadvantage was that it might be seen as a sign of weakness and could embolden the Soviet Union to take further aggressive actions. 2.
“Since the 1950’s, as part of the Cold War, U.S. and Soviet Military strategy had focused on building nuclear weapons that could be used against each other in a conflict. ”(Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis 22). In this quote it proves that John F. Kennedy’s actions did not lead to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union had been planning the crisis for a while. They were building the nuclear weapons since the
Cuba’s anti-communist leader had been overthrown by Fidel Castro, making Cuba the only communist state. Worrying that a US invasion may happen, because the US wanted to contain the spread of communism, Castro turned to the USSR for help. Khrushchev sent a $100 million package of economical aid to Cuba and started sending them military equipment, including nuclear weaponry, and technical advisers. This worried America because not only was Cuba communist and getting weapons from the USSR, but it was also only 90 miles off the coast of America. On 14th October the US sent a U2 spy plane over Cuba which took photos of nuclear missile sites making the US worry that Cuba may actually use these missiles, or at least threaten to do so.
The USSR used their newfound relations with the Cuba as an opportunity to increase their military control and threat over the United States. In 1962 the Soviet premier, Nikita Khrushchev and Cuban president Fidel Castro reached a secret agreement that would place nuclear missiles in Cuba, within striking range of the United States. This agreement was reached due to the position of each of the countries leaders. At the time, Castro was fearful of his position at presidency, as in 1961 the Americans launched the Bay of Pigs attack as an attempt to overthrow Castro and drain the Communism he had installed into the Cuban society and government. The placement of these nuclear missiles were important for Cuba as it made Castro feel secure of his position and it was of great significance for the USSR as they now became a threat to the United States, as prior to this the US placed missiles in Turkey within striking range of the Soviet Union and Russia.
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced an already tense period of time that was further exacerbated by the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba. President John F. Kennedy handled the threat of these missiles in the best way that he could. In October of 1962, A pilot named Richard Heyser flying an American U2 spy plane discovered medium-range missile sites being constructed in Cuba. After an analysis of photographic evidence, the sites were identified as possessions of the Soviet Union.
Mya McElmurry Knoeckel Period 8 8 March 2018 Were America’s Actions Justified, During the Cold War? During the Cold War, America started a trade embargo with Cuba, John F Kennedy created a blockade against Cuba, the United States stalled the immigration of innocent Cuban refugees, and the government planned several assassination attempts against Fidel Castro. Over the years many people have wondered whether or not America’s actions during the Cold War were justified. Many believe that America was justified because Cuba received missiles from Russia, Castro created the first communist country in the Western Hemisphere, and Soviet spies were found in America during World War II.
Introduction Cuba today is currently struggling because of the actions that previous government officials took. Cuba is a great place to visit and has high amounts of tourism, but it also got its flaws. The government controls most of the country which leads to a shortage of goods and services. Due to Cuba’s condition right now, the people can’t receive food and drinks because the government has a controlled amount of spending. Our goal is to provide them with more variety of food and other supplies to fulfill their needs.
When we think about the revolutions firstly Latin America come to our mind. In addition to this military coups, repressive government in contrast to these armed guerilla organizations, liberation struggles which is taking place in the streets and of course the most known revolu-tion, the Cuban Revolution. Cuban Revolution has always been the subject of curiosity. In the backyard of the United States, although the American embargo, revolution has taken place was a big surprise for the whole world. When compared with other examples of the world, Cuban Revolution is more socialist and also this revolution continues to today.
The Cuban Missile Address is delivered October 22nd, 1962 in the Presidential office through a major radio and television address (Podell, Anzovin, and States United 705). Historically, it is worth mentioning that United States had attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, who was at the time Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in at least two occasions known as the Bay of Pigs Operation and Operation Mongoose, because of his communist regime and close relationship with the Soviet Union (Pious). Then, after the Bay of Pigs incident, Fidel Castro urged Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to send support and weapons to Cuba, because of the fear of another attack to his person/regime, Nikita did by sending missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, hence, this major crisis that lasted 14 days ending October 28, 1962 (Deinema and Leydesdorff). In addition, the target audience for this speech is the American people as President starts his speech with the phrase, “Good evening, my fellow citizens” (Kennedy); however, the secondary audience would be the Cuban people, whom he describes as captive people, the Soviet Union leaders, whom he directly addresses and even quotes, and Fidel Castro of course (Kennedy). As noted above, the cultural, socio-political context is important to understand the seriousness of this crisis and
During the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. It was when two superpowers were close to causing a nuclear war. Its main origin was when the United States invaded Cuba, on April 10, 1961; which is also known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. After the invasion, previous Prime Minister; Fidel Castro of Cuba, was ‘paranoid’ because he felt like America was planning another attack. So in order to protect his nation, he sought military and economic help from the Soviet Union.