In 1962, President John F. Kennedy faced a tense situation when U.S. intelligence discovered that the Soviet Union had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which posed a significant threat to national security and could potentially lead to a nuclear war.
1. Diplomatic Negotiations: One possible course of action was for the U.S. to engage in diplomatic negotiations with the Soviet Union to remove the missiles from Cuba. The advantage of this approach was that it could avoid a direct military confrontation, but the disadvantage was that it might be seen as a sign of weakness and could embolden the Soviet Union to take further aggressive actions.
2. Air Strike: Another option was for the U.S. to launch a targeted air strike to destroy the missile sites in Cuba. The advantage of this approach was that it would quickly eliminate the threat, but the disadvantage was that it could lead to a wider conflict and potentially even a nuclear war if the Soviet Union retaliated.
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Naval Blockade: A third option was for the U.S. to impose a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent the Soviet Union from delivering more missiles and equipment. The advantage of this approach was that it would create a lower risk of direct conflict while still putting pressure on the Soviet Union, but the disadvantage was that it might not be effective in stopping the delivery of missiles and could also be seen as an act of war.
4. Invasion of Cuba: A fourth option was for the U.S. to launch a full-scale invasion of Cuba to remove the missile sites and overthrow the communist government. The advantage of this approach was that it would completely eliminate the threat and potentially remove a hostile government in the Western Hemisphere, but the disadvantage was that it would be very risky and could lead to a wider