This paper explores the ethical issues surrounding the legalization of marijuana, an increasingly contentious topic in modern society. Through the lens of ethical theories, specifically utilitarianism and deontology, this essay aims to examine the potential benefits and drawbacks of legalizing marijuana. Moreover, it will critically analyze the impact of such a decision on individuals, communities, and public health. Utilizing credible sources from the Ivy Tech Virtual Library and beyond, this paper will present a well-rounded argument that takes into account both sides of the debate. The legalization of marijuana has been a contentious issue worldwide, with proponents arguing for its medical benefits, potential economic gains, and individual …show more content…
Developed by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences.This section applies utilitarian principles to the issue of marijuana legalization, considering the potential benefits such as increased tax revenue, reduced strain on the criminal justice system, and medical applications. It also examines the possible negative consequences, including public health concerns and potential increase in drug abuse. According to this theory, the right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness and minimizes suffering. In the context of legalizing marijuana, Utilitarianism directs us to assess the potential benefits and harms to society and individuals, ultimately leading to a determination of its ethical validity. Assesses the morality of an action by considering its consequences and seeking the greatest overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. From this standpoint, the legalization of marijuana can be justified if it leads to overall social and economic benefits. For example, the decriminalization of marijuana could reduce the burden on the criminal justice system, free up resources, and decrease the number of non-violent offenders in prisons. Additionally, it may promote individual freedom and autonomy, allowing adults to make informed decisions about …show more content…
Legalization can be a step toward criminal justice reform, addressing social injustices and promoting equality. Critics raise concerns about the potential adverse effects of marijuana use, especially among vulnerable populations such as adolescents. Prolonged use may lead to cognitive impairments and addiction, impacting overall public health. Marijuana impairs cognitive functions, which could increase the risk of traffic accidents. Critics argue that legalizing marijuana might lead to more incidents of impaired driving and related